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Putting several hard balls into a two-dimensional bowl can form a very basic two-dimensional model of hard-ball system. When the two-dimensional bowl has a parallel-rotation at a uniform speed around a center, when the number of balls is…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-07-10 T. Z. Lin

On the basis of solutions of the Bragg-Hawthorne equations we discuss the helicity of thin toroidal vortices with the swirl - the orbital motion along the torus diretrix. It is shown that relationship of the helicity with circulations along…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Victor M. Kontorovich , Sergey A. Poslavsky

In order to address the question of whether spiral disturbances in galaxy discs are gravitationally coupled to the halo, we conduct simulations of idealized models of disc galaxies. We compare growth rates of spiral instabilities in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 J. A. Sellwood

We study eccentric equatorial orbits of a test-body around a Kerr black hole under the influence of gravitational radiation reaction. We have adopted a well established two-step approach: assuming that the particle is moving along a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kostas Glampedakis , Daniel Kennefick

The escape mechanism of orbits in a star cluster rotating around its parent galaxy in a circular orbit is investigated. A three degrees of freedom model is used for describing the dynamical properties of the Hamiltonian system. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Christof Jung

Spinning black hole pairs exhibit a range of complicated dynamical behaviors. An interest in eccentric and zoom-whirl orbits has ironically inspired the focus of this paper: the constant radius orbits. When black hole spins are misaligned,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Rebecca Grossman , Janna Levin

In a set of experiments, Couder et. al. demonstrate that an oscillating fluid bed may propagate a bouncing droplet through the guidance of the surface waves. We present a dynamical systems model, in the form of an iterative map, for a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David Shirokoff

Elliptical rotation is the motion of a point on an ellipse through some angle about a vector. The purpose of this paper is to examine the generation of elliptical rotations and to interpret the motion of a point on an elipsoid using…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-20 Mustafa Ozdemir

The exact analytic solution is introduced for the rotational motion of a rigid body having three equal principal moments of inertia and subjected to an external torque vector which is constant for an observer fixed with the body, and to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Marcello Romano

In this paper we consider the plane elliptic motion which occurs if the moving centrode is a circle of radius $r$ and the fixed centrode a circle of radius $2r$. Every point of the moving plane generates an ellipse in the fixed plane. Let a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-03 Uwe Bäsel

A general exact weak solution to the nonlinear equation of the conservation of the absolute vorticity in a thin layer of an incompressible medium on a rotating sphere is proposed. It takes into account the helicity of the point vortices and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Sergey G. Cherfanov , Igor I. Mokhov , Alexander G. Chefranov

In this paper we study the controlled motion of an arbitrary two-dimensional body in an ideal fluid with a moving internal mass and an internal rotor in the presence of constant circulation around the body. We show that by changing the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-10 Evgenii V. Vetchanin , Alexander A. Kilin

We investigate the stability of a uniform elliptical vortex in a two-dimensional incompressible Euler fluid. It's demonstrated that for small eccentricities, the vortex relaxes to a core-halo structure that undergoes rigid rotation with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Calvin Alexandre Fracassi Farias , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the behaviour of a conducting elastic rod subject to a novel set of boundary conditions that, in the case of a transversely isotropic rod, give rise to exact helical post-buckling solutions. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 J. Valverde , G. H. M. van der Heijden

The motion of a ruck in a rug is used as an analogy to explain the role of dislocations in the deformation of crystalline solids. We take the analogy literally and study the shape and motion of a bump, wrinkle or ruck in a thin sheet in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Kolinski , P. Aussillous , L. Mahadevan

I present the numerical computation of speed and direction of the drift of a spiral wave in an excitable medium in the presence of an electric field. In contrast to earlier results, the drift speed presents a strong variation close to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herve Henry

We calculate the excitation and dissipation of low-frequency tidal oscillations in uniformly rotating solar-type stars. For tidal frequencies smaller than twice the spin frequency, inertial waves are excited in the convective envelope and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 G. I. Ogilvie , D. N. C. Lin

The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

N-body simulations show that when infall reorientates the outer parts of a galactic halo by several degrees per Gyr, a self-gravitating disk that is embedded in the halo develops an integral-sign warp that is comparable in amplitude to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ing-Guey Jiang , James Binney

Using the optical reference geometry approach, we have derived in the following, a general expression for the ellipticity of a slowly rotating fluid configuration using Newtonian force balance equation in the conformally projected absolute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anshu Gupta , Sai Iyer , A. R. Prasanna