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相关论文: Machian Origin of the Entropic Gravity and Cosmic …

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I present the theoretical evidence which suggests that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like gas dynamics or elasticity with the gravitational field equations having the same status as, say, the equations of fluid dynamics/elasticity. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 T. Padmanabhan

There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

We present a consistent relativistic formulation of Mach principle within a geometric theory of gravitation. In this approach, neither inertia nor free fall is assumed a priori. Instead, the motion of any local system arises from its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Enrico Massa , Davide Astesiano

The mysterious `dark energy' needed to explain the current observations, poses a serious confrontation between fundamental physics and cosmology. The present crisis may be an outcome of the (so far untested) prediction of the general theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

In this paper we review a part of the approaches that have been considered to explain the extraordinary discovery of the late time acceleration of the Universe. We discuss the arguments that have led physicists and astronomers to accept…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Domenico Sapone

Matrix theories exhibit the phenomenon of spacetime emergence in certain regimes of their dynamics. In this work, I posit that the key to this emergence is a hierarchy between two timescales -- very slow modes that an observer measures plus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Vatche Sahakian

The relationship between the intrinsic motion of gravity, light, and time is explored in terms of the principles of entropy, causality, energy, and symmetry conservation. A conceptual mechanism for gravity and the gravitational connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-02 John A. Gowan

I briefly discuss some attempts to construct a consistent modification to General Relativity (GR) that might explain the observed late-time acceleration of the universe and provide an alternative to dark energy. I mention the issues facing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark Trodden

General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) theory provides a covariant formalism for out-of-equilibrium phenomena in GR, extending the Einstein equations with an entropic force that behaves like bulk viscosity with a negative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The late-time cosmic acceleration may be due to infra-red modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we consider a maximal extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action and analyze several interesting features of the theory. Generally,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The discovery that we live in an accelerating universe changed drastically the paradigm of physics and introduced the concept of \textit{dark energy}. In this work, we present a brief historical description of the main events related to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Rodrigo von Marttens , Jailson Alcaniz

We analytically and numerically show that the acceleration of the cosmic expansion could be explained by a Quadratic Gravity model which is known to be able to trigger sufficient inflation, with neither negative pressure matter nor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Heng-Wei Chang

In this work we review briefly the origin and history of the cosmological constant and its recent reincarnation in the form of the dark energy component of the universe. We also comment on the fundamental problems associated to its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

We investigate the emergent laws of gravity when Dark Energy and the de Sitter space-time are modelled as a critical Bose-Einstein condensate of a large number of soft gravitons $N_{\rm G}$. We argue that this scenario requires the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Mariano Cadoni , Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giusti , Matteo Tuveri

It is argued that the discovery of cosmic acceleration could have been anticipated on thermodynamic grounds, namely, the generalized second law and the approach to equilibrium at large scale factor. Therefore, the existence of dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ninfa Radicella , Diego Pavón

The acceleration of the universe is described as a dynamical effect of the extrinsic curvature of space-time. By extending previous results, the extrinsic curvature is regarded as an independent spin-2 field, determined by a set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-27 M. D. Maia , A. J. S. Capistrano , J. S. Alcaniz , E. M. Monte

The discovery ten years ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating put in place the present cosmological model, in which the Universe is composed of 4% baryons, 20% dark matter, and 76% dark energy. Yet the underlying cause of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Joshua A. Frieman

Einstein said that gravity is an acceleration like any other acceleration. But gravity causes relativistic effects at non-relativistic speeds; so gravity could have relativistic origins. And since the strong force is thought to cause most…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Michael Byrne

Changing an obsolet physical paradigm, such as the gravitational mass, consents to explain the inertia-gravitation phenomena and the origin of the nuclear forces.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurizio Michelini