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We propose a new quantum transition-state theory for calculating Fermi's golden-rule rates in complex multidimensional systems. This method is able to account for the nuclear quantum effects of delocalization, zero-point energy and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Manish J. Thapa , Wei Fang , Jeremy O. Richardson

We review the latest advances in the generation of quantum light with nonlinear nanoresonators in metasurfaces, which act both as sources of quantum states and nanoantennas shaping the emitted photons. We outline a general quantum theory of…

In the paper we calculate the frequency shift induced on a photon by the interaction with a low density electronic plasma. The technique is the standard perturbation theory of quantum electrodynamics, taking into account the many body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Laio , G. Rizzi , A. Tartaglia

We theoretically study direct current generation in a quantum spin chain induced by spinon excitations by light irradiation. We consider a s=1/2 1D antiferromagnetic XXZ model with magnetoelectric coupling that describes multiferroics with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ryosuke Yamashita , Shintaro Takayoshi , Takahiro Morimoto

The resonant interaction between x-ray photons and nuclei is one of the most exciting subjects of the burgeoning field of x-ray quantum optics. A resourceful platform used so far are thin-film x-ray cavities with embedded layers or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Xiangjin Kong , Darrick E. Chang , Adriana Pálffy

We present a quantum kinetic approach for the time-resolved description of many-body effects in photoionization processes in atoms. The method is based on the non-equilibrium Green functions formalism and solves the Keldysh/Kadanoff-Baym…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Hochstuhl , K. Balzer , S. Bauch , M. Bonitz

We present a microscopic theory of bipolar quantum well structures in the photovoltaic regime, based on the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for a multi band tight binding Hamiltonian. The quantum kinetic equations for the single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard , R. H. Morf

Fluctuation theorem is derived for a quantum current system around a nonequilibrium steady state. It is demonstrated that the fluctuation theorem can be a part of the generalized Green-Kubo formula or a nonlinear response theory of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Hisao Hayakawa

We introduce a quantum dot orbital tight-binding non-equilibrium Green's function approach for the simulation of novel solar cell devices where both absorption and conduction are mediated by quantum dot states. By the use of basis states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

Photosynthesis is the basic process used by plants to convert light energy in reaction centers into chemical energy. The high efficiency of this process is not yet understood today. Using the formalism for the description of open quantum…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

The non-equilibrium quantum field dynamics is usually described in the closed-time-path formalism. The initial state correlations are introduced into the generating functional by non-local source terms. We propose a functional approach to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Q. Wang , K. Redlich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We present a theoretical approach to optical spectroscopy of open nonequilibrium systems, which generalizes traditional nonlinear optical spectroscopy tools by imposing charge and energy conservation at all levels of approximation. Both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Shaul Mukamel , Michael Galperin

A rigorous treatment of light-matter interactions typically requires an interacting quantum field theory. However, most applications of interest are handled using classical or semiclassical models, which are valid only when quantum-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-20 J. L. Figueiredo , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

We establish a formal bridge between qubit-based and photonic quantum computing. We do this by defining a functor from the ZX calculus to linear optical circuits. In the process we provide a compositional theory of quantum linear optics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Giovanni de Felice , Bob Coecke

We formulate a semiclassical theory for electron transport in open quantum systems with electron-phonon interactions adequate for situations when the system's phonon dynamics is comparable with the electron transport timescale. Starting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Maicol A. Ochoa

Manipulating the flow of energy in nanoscale and molecular photonic devices is of both fundamental interest and central importance for applications in light harvesting optoelectronics. Under erratic solar irradiance conditions, unregulated…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Trevor B. Arp , Yafis Barlas , Vivek Aji , Nathaniel M. Gabor

There is a remarkable characteristic of photosynthesis in nature, that is, the energy transfer efficiency is close to 100%. Recently, due to the rapid progress made in the experimental techniques, quantum coherent effects have been…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Ming-Jie Tao , Na-Na Zhang , Peng-Yu Wen , Fu-Guo Deng , Qing Ai , Gui-Lu Long

Light-induced coherent phonons provide a powerful platform for ultrafast control of material properties. However, the microscopic theory and quantum geometric nature of this phenomenon remain underexplored. Here, we develop a fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jiaming Hu , Zhichao Guo , Wenbin Li , Hua Wang , Kai Chang

A linearly polarized light normally incident on a semiconductor quantum well with spin-orbit coupling may generate pure spin current via direct interband optical transition. An electric photocurrent can be extracted from the pure spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Hai-Zhou Lu , Bin Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

Sub-wavelength arrays of quantum emitters offer an efficient free-space approach to coherent light-matter interfacing, using ultracold atoms or two-dimensional solid-state quantum materials. The combination of collectively suppressed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Simon Panyella Pedersen , Georg M. Bruun , Thomas Pohl