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P. Kabamba developed generation theory as a tool for studying self-reproducing systems. We provide an alternative definition of a generation system and give a complete solution to the problem of finding optimal seeds for a finite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Rita Gitik

Based on the general thought that mechanics cannot be absolutely exact, supported by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on the reversal of time in spin systems, we postulate existence of a probability which do not follow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. A. Skrebnev

We obtain explicit upper bounds for the number of irreducible factors for a class of compositions of polynomials in several variables over a given field. In particular, some irreducibility criteria are given for this class of compositions…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anca Iuliana Bonciocat , Alexandru Zaharescu

This is a continuation of "Some results on nonstationry ideal". The upper bound on precipitousness of NS_lambda^+ for a regular lambda given in this paper is proved to be exact.It is shown that saturatedness of NS_kappa^aleph_0 over…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Moti Gitik

We extend an argument of Stoppa to make some prgress towards a proof that K\"ahler-Einstein manifolds are "b-stable". We point out some algebro-geometric questions, involving finite generation, that arise.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-11 S. K. Donaldson

We derive high-probability bounds for the reconstruction error of PCA in infinite dimensions. We apply our bounds in the case that the eigenvalues of the covariance operator satisfy polynomial or exponential upper bounds.

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-26 Cassandra Milbradt , Martin Wahl

A non-statistical theory of continuous, but irreversible, evolution can be constructed in terms of the Cartan calculus. The fundamental postulate, for an evolutionary theory which admits irreversible processes, is that the topology of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

The replicability crisis in the social, behavioral, and data sciences has led to the formulation of algorithm frameworks for replicability -- i.e., a requirement that an algorithm produce identical outputs (with high probability) when run…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Eric Eaton , Marcel Hussing , Michael Kearns , Jessica Sorrell

A general theory of dynamics is formulated with the aim of its application in emergent quantum mechanics. In such a framework it is argued that the fundamental dynamics of emergent quantum mechanics must be non-reversible.

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

A concept of randomness for infinite time register machines (ITRMs) is defined and studied. In particular, we show that for this notion of randomness, computability from mutually random reals implies computability and that an analogue of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

Using countable support iteration of $S$-proper posets, for some appropriate stationary set $S$, we obtain a generic extension of the constructible universe, in which $\mathfrak{b}=\mathfrak{c}=\aleph_2$ and there is a maximal cofinitary…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-10 Vera Fischer , Sy David Friedman , Asger Törnquist

With the aid of simple analytical computations for the Ehrenfest model, we clarify some basic features of macroscopic irreversibility. The stochastic character of the model allows us to give a non-ambiguous interpretation of the general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Marco Baldovin , Lorenzo Caprini , Angelo Vulpiani

Reversibility is a key concept in Markov models and Master-equation models of molecular kinetics. The analysis and interpretation of the transition matrix encoding the kinetic properties of the model relies heavily on the reversibility…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Benjamin Trendelkamp-Schroer , Hao Wu , Fabian Paul , Frank Noé

We propose a notion of autoreducibility for infinite time computability and explore it and its connection with a notion of randomness for infinite time machines.

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-06 Merlin Carl

We investigate temporal evolution of von Neumann's entropy in exemplary quantum mechanical systems and show that it grows in systems evolving with incrementally increasing decoherence during scattering processes. We demonstrate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 G. B. Lesovik , I. A. Sadovskyy , A. V. Lebedev , M. V. Suslov , V. M. Vinokur

We derive the general relations between the maximum power, maximum efficiency and minimum dissipation for the irreversible heat engine in nonlinear response regime. In this context, we use the minimally nonlinear irreversible model and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 I. Iyyappan , M. Ponmurugan

For a family of weight functions, $h_\kappa$, invariant under a finite reflection group on $\RR^d$, analysis related to the Dunkl transform is carried out for the weighted $L^p$ spaces. Making use of the generalized translation operator and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sundaram Thangavelu , Yuan Xu

In this paper we obtain significant bounds for the number of maximal subgroups of a given index of a finite group. These results allow us to give new bounds for the number of random generators needed to generate a finite $d$-generated group…

A transformation of gamma max-infinitely divisible laws viz. geometric gamma max-infinitely divisible laws is considered in this paper. Some of its distributional and divisibility properties are discussed and a random time changed extremal…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-15 S. Satheesh , E. Sandhya

Given a finite group $G,$ let $e(G)$ be expected number of elements of $G$ which have to be drawn at random, with replacement, before a set of generators is found. If all the Sylow subgroups of $G$ can be generated by $d$ elements, then…

群论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Andrea Lucchini , Mariapia Moscatiello