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We discuss a cosmology in which cold dark-matter particles decay into relativistic particles. We argue that such decays could lead naturally to a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. For decay lifetimes comparable to the present hubble age,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James R. Wilson , Grant J. Mathews , George M. Fuller

The conventional cold, particle interpretation of dark matter (CDM) still lacks laboratory support and struggles with the basic properties of common dwarf galaxies, which have surprisingly uniform central masses and shallow density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh , Tom Broadhurst

We further investigate the dark energy model based on the Finsler geometry inspired osculating Barthel-Kropina cosmology. The Barthel-Kropina cosmological approach is based on the introduction of a Barthel connection in an osculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau , Marco San Martín

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM), comprised of ultralight ($\gtrsim 10^{-22}$ eV) bosons, is distinguished from massive ($\gtrsim$ GeV), collisionless Cold Dark Matter (CDM) by its novel structure-formation dynamics as Bose-Einstein…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Sonja O. Schobesberger , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

The Standard Model of particle physics has been strengthened by the recent discovery of the long-awaited Higgs boson. The standard cosmological model has met the challenge of the high precision observations in cosmology and astroparticle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Jonathan Da Silva

Analogue spacetimes are powerful models for probing the fundamental physical aspects of geometry - while one is most typically interested in ultimately reproducing the pseudo-Riemannian geometries of interest in general relativity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Silke Weinfurtner , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

We perform a detailed comparison between the Finsler-Randers cosmological model and the Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati braneworld model. If we assume that the spatial curvature is strictly equal to zero then we prove the following interesting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Spyros Basilakos , Panayiotis Stavrinos

We propose a framework of Finsler space-time to explain the observed parity asymmetry and the power deficit in the low-$\ell$ ($2\leqslant \ell \leqslant 29$) multipole range of cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Zhe Chang , Pranati K. Rath , Yu Sang , Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou

In this review, I discuss briefly stringent tests of Lorentz-violating quantum space-time foam models inspired from String/Brane theories, provided by studies of high energy Photons from intense celestial sources, such as Active Galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Nick E. Mavromatos

We expand the study of generalized brane cosmologies by allowing for an $f(\tilde{\cal R})$ gravity term on the brane, with $\tilde{\cal R}$ the curvature scalar derived from the induced metric. We also include arbitrary matter components…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis

We study the cosmology of a three-brane in a specific five-dimensional scalar-gravity (i.e. soft-wall) background, known as the linear dilaton background. We discover that the Friedmann equation of the brane-world automatically contains a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Sylvain Fichet , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

Potential small-scale discrepancies in the picture of galaxy formation painted by the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm have led to considerations of modified dark matter models. One such dark matter model that has recently attracted much attention is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Olof Nebrin , Raghunath Ghara , Garrelt Mellema

In previous work [L. Blanchet and A. Le Tiec, Phys. Rev. D 80, 023524 (2009)], motivated by the phenomenology of dark matter at galactic scales, a model of dipolar dark matter (DDM) was introduced. At linear order in cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Luc Blanchet , David Langlois , Alexandre Le Tiec , Sylvain Marsat

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

The model of a classical spacetime foam is considered, which consists of static wormholes embedded in Minkowski spacetime. We examine the propagation of particles in such a medium and demonstrate that a single thin ray undergoes a specific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova , P. S. Zolotarev

We assume dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions and investigate the observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

We review recent developments in cosmological models based on Finsler geometry and extensions of general relativity within this framework. Finsler geometry generalizes Riemannian geometry by allowing the metric tensor to depend on position…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Lehel Csillag , Rattanasak Hama , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau , Shahab Shahidi

Recently, the Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model (also known as Fuzzy, Wave, Bose-Einstein, Ultra-light Dark Matter) has gained a lot of attention because it has provided simpler and more natural explanations for various phenomena…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Leonardo Sán. Hernández , Tonatiuh Matos

We study cosmological consequences of the dark spinor model when torsion is included. Only some components of the torsion are allowed to be non-vanishing in homogeneous and isotropic cosmology, but there exist freedoms in the choice of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Seyen Kouwn , Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh