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Fault tolerance is essential for building reliable services; however, it comes at the price of redundancy, mainly the "replication factor" and "diversity". With the increasing reliance on Internet-based services, more machines (mainly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Ali Shoker

We study how product specialization choices affect supply chain resilience. We propose a theory of supply chain formation in which only compatible inputs can be used in final production. Intermediate producers choose how much to specialize…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-28 Alessandro Ferrari , Lorenzo Pesaresi

Much of contemporary systems biology owes its success to the abstraction of a network, the idea that diverse kinds of molecular, cellular, and organismal species and interactions can be modeled as relational nodes and edges in a graph of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-05-26 Joseph L. Natale , David Hofmann , Damian G. Hernández , Ilya Nemenman

Risks associated with the use of AI, ranging from algorithmic bias to model hallucinations, have received much attention and extensive research across the AI community, from researchers to end-users. However, a gap exists in the systematic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Raymond K. Sheh , Karen Geappen

Artificial intelligence offers superior techniques and methods by which problems from diverse domains may find an optimal solution. The Machine Learning technologies refer to the domain of artificial intelligence aiming to develop the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-04-24 Alin Munteanu , Cristina Ofelia Sofran

The global food supply chain (starting at farms and ending with consumers) has been seriously disrupted by many outlier events such as trade wars, the China demand shock, natural disasters, and pandemics. Outlier events create uncertainty…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Feras A. Batarseh , Munisamy Gopinath

Artificial intelligence (AI) has moved to the center of policy, market, and academic debates, but its macroeconomic footprint is still only partly understood. This paper provides an overview on how the current AI wave is captured in US…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-19 Luisa Carpinelli , Filippo Natoli , Marco Taboga

In the past years, software reverse engineering dealt with source code understanding. Nowadays, it is levered to software requirements abstract level, supported by feature model notations, language independent, and simpler than the source…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Anas Alhamwieh , Said Ghoul

This paper provides a review of an emerging field in the food processing sector, referring to efficient and safe food supply chains, from farm to fork, as enabled by Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recent advances in machine and deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ilianna Kollia , Jack Stevenson , Stefanos Kollias

Assessing the effects of the energy transition and liberalization of energy markets on resource adequacy is an increasingly important and demanding task. The rising complexity in energy systems requires adequate methods for energy system…

Each major technological revolution inverts a particular scarcity and rebuilds institutions around the shift. The near-consensus diagnosis of the AI revolution holds that AI collapses the cost of prediction while judgment remains scarce.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Lauri Lovén

In the last decades, great achievements have been made in the development of computing machines. However, due to exponential growth of transistor density and in particular due to tremendously increasing power consumption, researchers expect…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Piyush Gautam

Supply chains lend themselves to blockchain technology, but certain challenges remain, especially around invoice financing. For example, the further a supplier is removed from the final consumer product, the more difficult it is to get…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2019-06-11 Sandra Johnson , Peter Robinson , Kishore Atreya , Claudio Lisco

The recent adoption of artificial intelligence in socio-technical systems raises concerns about the black-box nature of the resulting decisions in fields such as hiring, finance, admissions, etc. If data subjects -- such as job applicants,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Jun Yuan , Aritra Dasgupta

This article introduces an advanced analytical approach for predicting backorders in inventory management. Backorder refers to an order that cannot be immediately fulfilled due to stock depletion. Multiple classification techniques,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Sarit Maitra , Sukanya Kundu

Software Engineering Discipline is constantly achieving momentum from past two decades. In last decade, remarkable progress has been observed. New process models that are introduced from time to time in order to keep pace with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Sukhpal Singh , Inderveer Chana

Artificial intelligence, particularly through recent advancements in deep learning, has achieved exceptional performances in many tasks in fields such as natural language processing and computer vision. In addition to desirable evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Sean Xie , Soroush Vosoughi , Saeed Hassanpour

Various research initiatives try to utilize the operational principles of organisms and brains to develop alternative, biologically inspired computing paradigms and artificial cognitive systems. This paper reviews key features of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Andreas Schierwagen

Is the rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence a sign that creative destruction (a capitalist innovation process first theorised in 1942) is occurring? Although its theory suggests that it is only visible over time in aggregate, this…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-28 James Bell

Manufacturing of products, nowadays, due to the advances in Information Technologies (IT) that turn products into smart devices, and the evolution in device connectivity, becomes increasingly complex. Connected product networks (CPN) and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Sebastian Scholze , Rebecca Siafaka , Kevin Nagorny , Albert Zilverberg , Karl Krone