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Investment in artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly, yet its returns to scientific research remain poorly understood. We study how AI reshapes the production of science using a comprehensive dataset of research proposals submitted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Moh Hosseinioun , Brian Uzzi , Henrik Barslund Fosse

In recent years, the high complexity of the business environment, dynamism and environmental change, uncertainty and concepts such as globalization and increasing competition of organizations in the national and international arena have…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-28 Alireza Aliahmadi , Hamed Nozari , Javid Ghahremani-Nahr , Agnieszka Szmelter-Jarosz

In retail warehouses, returned products are typically placed in an intermediate storage until a decision regarding further shipment to stores is made. The longer products are held in storage, the higher the inefficiency and costs of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Pascal Linden , Nathalie Paul , Tim Wirtz , Stefan Wrobel

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally reshaping various industries by enhancing decision-making processes, optimizing operations, and unlocking new opportunities for innovation. This paper explores the applications of AI across four…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Yijie Weng , Jianhao Wu , Tara Kelly , William Johnson

Computer vision has been thriving since AI development was gaining thrust. Using deep learning techniques has been the most popular way which computer scientists thought the solution of. However, deep learning techniques tend to show lower…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Seunghyeon Kim , Jihoon Ryoo , Dongyeob Lee , Youngho Kim

In the context of hardware trust and assurance, reverse engineering has been often considered as an illegal action. Generally speaking, reverse engineering aims to retrieve information from a product, i.e., integrated circuits (ICs) and…

Industrial process optimization and control is crucial to increase economic and ecologic efficiency. However, data sovereignty, differing goals, or the required expert knowledge for implementation impede holistic implementation. Further,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Johannes Emmert , Ronald Mendez , Houman Mirzaalian Dastjerdi , Christopher Syben , Andreas Maier

The widespread adoption of AI in recent years has led to the emergence of AI supply chains: complex networks of AI actors contributing models, datasets, and more to the development of AI products and services. AI supply chains have many…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Aspen Hopkins , Sarah H. Cen , Andrew Ilyas , Isabella Struckman , Luis Videgaray , Aleksander Mądry

This paper focuses on the application of soft computing in remanufacturing system, in which end-of-life products are disassembled into basic components and then remanufactured for both economic and environmental reasons. The disassembly…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Bo Xing , Wen-Jing Gao , Fulufhelo V. Nelwamondo , Kimberly Battle , Tshilidzi Marwala

High throughput experimentation tools, machine learning (ML) methods, and open material databases are radically changing the way new materials are discovered. From the experimentally driven approach in the past, we are moving quickly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Albertus Denny Handoko , Riko I Made

Inverse optimization describes a process that is the "reverse" of traditional mathematical optimization. Unlike traditional optimization, which seeks to compute optimal decisions given an objective and constraints, inverse optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-28 Timothy C. Y. Chan , Rafid Mahmood , Ian Yihang Zhu

With the increasing demand of raw materials nowadays, and the decrease in supplies, the industrial sector is suffering. The environment and the society are also indirectly affected. The goal to reach a sustainable development imposes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Perla Nohra , Helmi Ben Rejeb , Swaminath Venkateswaran

Artificial neural networks learn various rules and algorithms to form different ways of processing information, and have been widely used in various chemical processes. Among them, with the development of rectification technology, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jing Sun , Qi Tang

The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has accelerated rapidly. AI enabled technologies are facing the public in many ways including infrastructure, consumer products and home applications. Because many of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Joanna F. DeFranco , Luke Biersmith

We propose new mathematical models of inventory management in a reverse logistics system. The proposed models extend the model introduced by Nahmias and Rivera with the assumption that the demand for newly produced and repaired…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-26 M. Forkan. M. M. Rizvi , M. A. M. Chowdhury

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a cognitive science to enables human to explore many intelligent ways to model our sensing and reasoning processes. Industrial AI is a systematic discipline to enable engineers to systematically develop and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Jay Lee , Jaskaran Singh , Moslem Azamfar

The discussion about the disruptive possibilities of a technology called artificial intelligence (AI) is on everyone's lips. Companies and countries alike are running multi-billion-dollar research programmes to ensure they do not miss out…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Rainer Rehak

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been increasingly adopted in the Manufacturing Industrial Internet (MII). Investigating and enabling the AI resilience is very important to alleviate profound impact of AI system failures in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yingyan Zeng , Ismini Lourentzou , Xinwei Deng , Ran Jin

The escalating volumes of textile waste globally necessitate innovative waste management solutions to mitigate the environmental impact and promote sustainability in the fashion industry. This paper addresses the inefficiencies of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Yannis Spyridis , Vasileios Argyriou , Antonios Sarigiannidis , Panagiotis Radoglou , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis

It is well known that rightly applied reverse auctions offer big commercial potential to procurement departments. However, the sheer number of auction types often overwhelms users in practice. And since the implications of a wrongly chosen…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-14 Gregor Berz , Florian Rupp , Brian Sieben