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We report shifting of the frequency of an 850 nm laser with an instantaneous bandwidth of (350-1650), MHz and an efficiency between 35% (minimum) to 80% (best at frequencies around 600 and 1500, MHz) by phase modulation with a sawtooth…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-10 Rachel Houtz , Cheong Chan , Holger Mueller

We consider the ultrashort light pulse propagation through an inhomogeneous monomodal optical fiber exhibiting higher-order dispersive effects. Wave propagation is governed by a generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with varying…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

Optical skyrmions are members of the emerging topological branch of solid-state physics and photonics, allowing for control over topological light textures through light-matter interactions. However, in nanophotonics their practical…

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying nonlinearity. It is demonstrated that a translation mode is excited due to the spatial inhomogeneity and its frequency is derived analytically and also…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Niarchou , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher , D. J. Frantzeskakis

A tunable, polarization sensitive microwave filter based on a reconfigurable dual-layered two-dimensional metallic photonic crystal is presented. The filter consists of a metallic plate with periodic holes and metal pillars which are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Sanaz Zarei

We carry out a group-theoretical study of the pair of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations describing the propagation of waves in nonlinear birefringent optical fibers. We exploit the symmetry algebra associated with these equations to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Alfinito , M. Leo , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani , L. Solombrino

We study optical solitons in chirped periodic optical lattices whose amplitude or frequency changes in the transverse direction. We discover that soliton propagation in such lattices can be accompanied by the progressive self-bending of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

The phonon propagation dynamics in a phononic crystal waveguide, realized via a suspended one-dimensional membrane array with periodic air holes, is investigated as function of its geometry. The bandstructure of the phononic crystal can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Daiki Hatanaka , Amaury Dodel , Imran Mahboob , Koji Onomitsu , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

Pure solitons are for the first time distilled from the resonant continuous wave (CW) background in a fiber laser by utilizing nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT). It is identified that the soliton and the resonant CW background have…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Yutian Wang , Songnian Fu , Chi Zhang , Xiahui Tang , Jian Kong , Luming Zhao

The new generations of multiwavelength radioheliographs with high spatial resolution will employ microwave imaging spectropolarimetry to recover flare topology and plasma parameters in the flare sources and along the wave propagation paths.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 A. Altyntsev , N. Meshalkina , I. Myshyakov , V. Pal`shin , G. Fleishman

We investigate soliton self-compression and ultraviolet resonant dispersive wave emission in the higher-order modes of a gas-filled hollow capillary fibre. Our simple analytical scaling rules predict shorter required waveguides and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Christian Brahms , John C. Travers

Conventional optical components are limited to size-scales much larger than the wavelength of light, as changes in the amplitude, phase and polarization of the electromagnetic fields are accrued gradually along an optical path. However,…

Spectral-line displacements away from the wavelengths naively expected from the Doppler shift caused by stellar radial motion may originate as convective shifts (correlated velocity and brightness patterns in the photosphere), as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Dravins , L. Lindegren , H. -G. Ludwig , S. Madsen

Coherent dispersive wave emission, as an important phenomenon of soliton dynamics, manifests itself in multiple platforms of nonlinear optics from fibre waveguides to integrated photonics. Limited by its resonance nature, efficient…

Pulse broadening for optical solitons due to birefringence is investigated. We present an analytical solution which describes the propagation of solitons in birefringent optical fibers. The special solutions consist of a combination of…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. S. Dorren , J. J. B. van den Heuvel

We study experimentally and theoretically discrete solitons in crystalline structures consisting of several tens of laser-cooled ions confined in a radiofrequency trap. Resonantly exciting localized, spectrally gapped vibrational modes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 J. Brox , P. Kiefer , M. Bujak , H. Landa , T. Schaetz

Recent theoretical studies have suggested that transition metal perovskite oxide membranes can enable surface phonon polaritons in the infrared range with low loss and much stronger subwavelength confinement than bulk crystals. Such modes,…

We reveal the existence of continuous families of guided single-mode solitons in planar waveguides with weakly nonlinear active core and absorbing boundaries. Stable propagation of TE and TM-polarized solitons is accompanied by attenuation…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Bikashkali Midya , Vladimir V. Konotop

Despite the abundance and importance of three-dimensional systems, relatively little progress has been made on spatiotemporal nonlinear optical waves compared to time-only or space-only systems. Here we study radiation emitted by…

Solitons are commonly known as waves that propagate without dispersion. Here we show that they can occur for driven overdamped Brownian dynamics of hard spheres in periodic potentials at high densities. The solitons manifest themselves as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Alexander P. Antonov , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass