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We present a novel type of soliton dubbed soft oscillons. In contrast with conventional oscillons the soft counterparts come in a continuum of unboundedly large sizes. They are peculiar also in that the oscillation frequency is set by their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolàs

We report an experimental investigation of the effect of finite depth on the statistical properties of wave turbulence at the surface of water in the gravity-capillary range. We tune the wave dispersion and the level of nonlinearity by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Roumaissa Hassaini , Nicolas Mordant

We investigate bright and dark solitons with anomalous or normal dispersion and under transverse harmonic confinement. In matter waves, positive atomic mass implies anomalous dispersion (kinetic spreading) while negative mass gives normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We investigate the long-wavelength dispersion of longitudinal and transverse optical phonon modes in polar two-dimensional materials, multilayers, and their heterostructures. Using analytical models and density-functional perturbation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

Propagation of radio waves in the ultrarelativistic magnetized electron-positron plasma of pulsar magnetosphere is considered. Polarization state of the original natural waves is found to vary markedly on account of the wave mode coupling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

A systematic numerical study of ultrafast nonlinear directional coupler performance based on soliton self-trapping in a novel type of dual-core optical fibre is presented. The considered highly nonlinear fibre structure is composed of a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 M. Longobucco , J. Cimek , L. Curilla , D. Pysz , R. Buczynski , I. Bugar

A massive photon possesses a longitudinal polarization mode absent in its massless counterpart. Transverse and longitudinal modes follow different dispersion relations, the latter being much less attenuated than the former when passing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 P. C. Malta

We report world record high data transmission over standard optical fiber from a single optical source. We achieve a line rate of 44.2 Terabits per second (Tb/s) employing only the C-band at 1550nm, resulting in a spectral efficiency of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 David J. Moss

We study numerically and experimentally supercontinuum generation in optical fibers with dark and bright solitons simultaneously contributing into the spectral broadening and dispersive wave generation. We report a novel type of weak…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Carles Milián , Tomy Marest , Alexandre Kudlinski , Dmitry V. Skryabin

Acoustic waves and pulses propagating from the solar photosphere upwards may quickly develop into shocks due to the rapid decrease of atmospheric density. However, if they propagate along a magnetic flux tube, then the nonlinear steepening…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 T. V. Zaqarashvili , V. Kukhianidze , M. L. Khodachenko

Photonic crystals, material structures in which the dielectric function varies periodically in one, two, or three dimensions, can provide exquisite control over the propagation and confinement of light. By tailoring their band structure,…

We use a scattering matrix approach to simulate the transmission through a hexagonal Photonic Crystal in the vicinity of the Dirac point. If the crystal is oriented so that the propagation direction perpendicular to the surface corresponds…

光学 · 物理学 2008-07-23 Marcus Diem , Thomas Koschny , C. M. Soukoulis

Recently, optical soliton propagation in an intrinsic nonlinear graphene monolayer configuration has been discovered. However, optical soliton behavior in a free-standing graphene monolayer with defects has not yet been studied. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Frederick Ira Moxley , Tim Byrnes , Adarsh Radadia , Weizhong Dai

We suggest a novel concept in the soliton switching based on the Bloch-wave filtering in periodic photonic structures. Taking a binary waveguide array as an example, we demonstrate that spatial solitons that belong to different spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear waveguide with distributed gain and losses. The optical potential describing the system consists of an unperturbed complex potential depending only on one transverse coordinate, i.e., corresponding to…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

We have developed an analytical model based on the perturbation theory in order to study the optical propagation of two successive intense solitons in hollow-core photonic crystal fibers filled with Raman-active gases. Based on the time…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Mohammed F. Saleh , Andrea Armaroli , Andrea Marini , Fabio Biancalana

Coherent radiation of pulsars, magnetars, and fast radio bursts could, in theory, be interpreted as radiation from solitons and soliton-like waves. The solitons are meant to contain a large number of electric charges confined on long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Jan Benáček , Patricio A. Muñoz , Jörg Büchner , Axel Jessner

The light transmission through a dispersive plasmonic circular hole is numerically investigated with an emphasis on its subwavelength guidance. For a better understanding of the effect of the hole diameter on the guided dispersion…

光学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Ki Young Kim , Young Ki Cho , Heung-Sik Tae , Jeong-Hae Lee

Broadband-tunable sources of circularly-polarized light are crucial in fields such as laser science, biomedicine and spectroscopy. Conventional sources rely on nonlinear wavelength conversion and polarization control using standard optical…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 S. Davtyan , D. Novoa , Y. Chen , M. H. Frosz , P. St. J. Russell

Narrow-band filters are often used to constrain the chemical composition of astronomical objects through photometry. A challenge to derive accurate photometry is that narrow-band filters are based on interference of multiple reflections and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Federico Battaini , Roberto Ragazzoni , Antonino P. Milone , Gabriele Cremonese