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The equivalent circuit simulation of random resistors-capacitors (R-C) net, modified to include large capacitors interfacing between the random R-C bulk and the electrode surface, shows an enhancement of 3 orders of magnitude of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 B. Vainas

Direct thermal-to-electric energy converters typically operate in the linear regime, where the ratio of actual maximum power relative to the ideal maximum power, the so-called fill factor (FF), is 0.25. By increasing the FF one can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jonatan Fast , Hanna Lundström , Sven Dorsch , Lars Samuelson , Adam Burke , Peter Samuelsson , Heiner Linke

Nonlinear dynamics have long been exploited in order to damp vibrations in solid mechanics. The phenomenon of irreversible energy transfer from a linear primary system to a nonlinear absorber has driven great attention to the optimal design…

Relativistic charged-particle beams which generate intense longitudinal fields in accelerating structures also inherently couple to transverse modes. The effects of this coupling may lead to beam break-up instability, and thus must be…

A non-relativistic, charged-particle beam is placed into a crossed magnetic field. For such a system, the nonlinear electrostatic oscillations generation in the different degrees of the beam freedom may be triggered by the energy/momentum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 A. R. Karimov , A. M. Bulygin , P. A. Murad

In the past decade, detection of THz radiation by plasma-wave-assisted frequency mixing in antenna-coupled field-effect transistors (TeraFETs) -- implemented in various semiconductor material systems (Si CMOS, GaN/AlGaN, GaAs/AlGaAs,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Florian Ludwig , Hartmut G. Roskos , Raul Borsche

We propose a three dimensional Discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin Maxwell approach for modeling Raman gain in fiber laser amplifiers. In contrast with popular beam propagation models, we are interested in a truly full vectorial approach. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-17 S. Nagaraj , J. Grosek , S. Petrides , L. Demkowicz , J. Mora

Abstract We introduce a practical method for modeling the small-signal behavior of frequency-dispersive and inhomogeneous helix-type traveling-wave tube (TWT) amplifiers based on a generalization of the one-dimensional Pierce model. Our…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Robert Marosi , Kasra Rouhi , Tarek Mealy , Alexander Figotin , Filippo Capolino

Energy transfer among various spectral components of fluctuating physical parameters in plasma occurs due to the nonlinear interactions, but these effects are typically not captured by the traditional linear spectral methods. Plasma density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Sandip Das , Lavkesh Lachhvani , Kunal Singha , Rosh Roy , Tanmay Karmakar , Daniel Raju , Prabal Chattopadhyay

We theoretically investigate the steady-state transmission of continuous terahertz (THz) wave across a freestanding ferroelectric slab. Based on the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory of ferroelectrics and the coupled equations of motion for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Taorui Chen , Bo Wang , Yujie Zhu , Shihao Zhuang , Long-Qing Chen , Jia-Mian Hu

High-gain microwave amplifiers operating near quantum limit are crucial for development of quantum technology. However, a systematic theoretical modeling and simulations of their performance represent rather challenging tasks due to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Artem Ryabov , Martin Žonda , Tomáš Novotný

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of surface discharges, which are common in high-voltage engineering. We simulate positive streamer discharges that propagate towards a dielectric surface, attach to it, and then propagate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Xiaoran Li , Anbang Sun , Guanjun Zhang , Jannis Teunissen

Among the most promising terahertz (THz) radiation devices, gyrotrons can generate powerful THz-wave radiation in an open resonant structure. Unfortunately, such an oscillation using high-Q axial mode has been theoretically and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Zi-Chao Gao , Chao-Hai Du , Fan-Hong Li , Si-Qi Li , Pu-Kun Liu

It is commonly accepted that a parametric amplifier can simulate a phase-preserving linear amplifier regardless of how the latter is realized [Caves et al., Phys. Rev. A 86, 063802 (2012)]. If true, this reduces all phase-preserving linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 A. Chia , M. Hajdusek , R. Nair , R. Fazio , L. C. Kwek , V. Vedral

In measurements of in-room radio channel responses an avalanche effect can be observed: earliest signal components, which appear well separated in delay, are followed by an avalanche of components arriving with increasing rate of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Troels Pedersen , Gerhard Steinböck , Bernard H. Fleury

In this paper, we study a multi-sine multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) system with the objective to increase the output DC power. We jointly optimize the multi-sine waveform and beamforming accounting for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Shanpu Shen , Bruno Clerckx

Parametric amplification is widely used in nanoelectro-mechanical systems to enhance the transduced mechanical signals. Although parametric amplification has been studied in different mechanical resonator systems, the nonlinear dynamics…

Kinetic inductance travelling wave parametric amplifiers (KI-TWPAs) have been simulated using Keysight's Advanced Design System (ADS). A lumped element representation of a superconducting transmission line has been developed using nonlinear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-09 T. Sweetnam , D. Banys , V. Gilles , M. A. McCulloch , L. Piccirillo

This study presents theoretical and numerical investigation of the coupled longitudinal and radial wakefields excited by ultrarelativistic electron beams propagating through a cold plasma channel subjected to an external axial magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ali Asghar Molavi Choobini , Mehran Shahmansouri

Previous numerical studies have identified "phase mixing" of low-frequency Alfven waves as a mean of parallel electric field amplification and acceleration of electrons in a collisionless plasma. Theoretical explanations are given of how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 N. Bian , E. Kontar