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We present a closed description of the charge carrier injection process from a conductor into an insulator. Common injection models are based on single electron descriptions, being problematic especially once the amount of charge-carriers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Neumann , Y. A. Genenko , C. Melzer , S. V. Yampolskii , H. von Seggern

Quantized conductance from topologically protected edge states is a hallmark of two-dimensional topological phases. In contrast, edge states in one-dimensional (1D) topological systems cannot transmit current across the insulating bulk,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Bozhen Zhou , Pan Zhang , Yucheng Wang , Chao Yang

We consider simple models of tunneling of an object with intrinsic degrees of freedom. This important problem was not extensively studied until now, in spite of numerous applications in various areas of physics and astrophysics. We show…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani , V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

We investigate the effective thermal conductivity of a two-phase composite with thermal resistance at the interface. The composite is obtained by introducing into an infinite homogeneous matrix a periodic set of inclusions of a different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-27 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Musolino

Organic semiconductors have generated considerable interest for their potential for creating inexpensive and flexible devices easily processed on a large scale [1-11]. However technological applications are currently limited by the low…

We develop a thermodynamic description of accumulation-layer heterostructures in which the induced sheet density is partitioned between the near-interface accumulation-layer charge and a complementary screening charge in the surrounding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Elmar Böckenhoff

In random systems consisting of grains with size distributions the transport properties are difficult to explore by network models. However, the concentration dependence of effective conductivity and its critical properties can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryszard Piasecki

We bring together the semiclassical approximation, matrix integrals and the theory of symmetric polynomials in order to solve a long standing problem in the field of quantum chaos: to compute transport moments when tunnel barriers are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Lucas H. Oliveira , Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

A general nonperturbative theory of the low-energy electron propagator is developed and used to calculate the single-particle density of states in a variety of systems. This method involves the decoupling of the electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Kelly R. Patton

Resonant tunneling through identical potential barriers is a textbook problem in quantum mechanics. Its solution yields total transparency (100% tunneling) at discrete energies. This dramatic phenomenon results from coherent interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daniel Rohrlich , Oren Zarchin , Moty Heiblum , Diana Mahalu , Vladimir Umansky

When the electron density of highly crystalline thin films is tuned by chemical doping or ionic liq- uid gating, interesting effects appear including unconventional superconductivity, sizeable spin-orbit coupling, competition with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 G. Dezi , N. Scopigno , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

We describe the effects of phase coherence on transport and thermodynamic properties of a disordered conducting network. In analogy with weak-localization correction, we calculate the phase coherence contribution to the magnetic response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Michael Pascaud , Gilles Montambaux

The conductance through a finite quantum dot network is studied as a function of inter-dot coupling. As the coupling is reduced, the system undergoes a transition from the antidot regime to the tight binding limit, where Coulomb resonances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 August Dorn , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Werner Wegscheider , Max Bichler

We describe linear and nonlinear transport across a single impurity Anderson model quantum dot with intermediate coupling to the leads, i.e., with tunnel coupling of the order of the thermal energy k_B T. The coupling is large enough that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Johannes Kern , Milena Grifoni

By viewing the non-equilibrium transport setup as a quantum open system, we propose a reduced-density-matrix based quantum transport formalism. At the level of self-consistent Born approximation, it can precisely account for the correlation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ping Cui , Xin-Qi Li , Jiushu Shao , YiJing Yan

We calculate the corrections to the conductivity and compressibility of a disordered metal when the mean free path is smaller than the screening length. Such a condition is shown to be realized for low densities and large disorder. Analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Qimiao Si , C. M. Varma

We study by simulation and theory how the addition of insulating spherical particles affects the conductivity of fluids of conducting rods, modeled by spherocylinders. The electrical connections are implemented as tunneling processes,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-29 B. Nigro , C. Grimaldi , M. A. Miller , P. Ryser , T. Schilling

We study transport through strongly interacting quantum dots with $N$ energy levels that are weakly coupled to generic multi-channel metallic leads. In the regime of coherent sequential tunneling, where level spacing and broadening are of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Martin T. Maurer , Jürgen König , Herbert Schoeller

Periodically driven coherent conductors provide a universal platform for the development of quantum transport devices. Here, we lay down a comprehensive theory to describe the thermodynamics of these systems. We first focus on moderate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Elina Potanina , Christian Flindt , Michael Moskalets , Kay Brandner

We demonstrate a technique for creating high quality, large area tunnel junction barriers for normal-insulating- superconducting or superconducting-insulating-superconducting tunnel junctions. We use atomic layer depo- sition and an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Stephanie M. Moyerman , Guangyuan Feng , Lisa Krayer , Nathan Stebor , Brian G. Keating