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In the context of the genome rearrangement problem, we analyze two well known models, namely the reversal and the prefix reversal models, by exploiting the connection with the notion of permutation pattern. More specifically, for any $k$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-22 Giulio Cerbai , Luca Ferrari

In the evolution of a genome, the gene sequence is sometimes rearranged, for example by transposition of two adjacent gene blocks. In biocombinatorics, one tries to reconstruct these rearrangement incidents from the resulting permutation.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henrik Eriksson , Kimmo Eriksson , Jonas Sjostrand

We investigate the symmetry of circular genome rearrangement models, discuss the implementation of a new representation-theoretic method of calculating evolutionary distances between circular genomes, and give the results of some initial…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-05 Venta Terauds , Jeremy Sumner

Sorting by reversals is an important problem in inferring the evolutionary relationship between two genomes. The problem of sorting unsigned permutation has been proven to be NP-hard. The best guaranteed error bounded is the 3/2-…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andy AuYeung , Ajith Abraham

Two genomes over the same set of gene families form a canonical pair when each of them has exactly one gene from each family. Different distances of canonical genomes can be derived from a structure called breakpoint graph, which represents…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Marilia D. V. Braga , Leonie R. Brockmann , Katharina Klerx , Jens Stoye

In comparative genomics, a transposition is an operation that exchanges two consecutive sequences of genes in a genome. The transposition distance, that is, the minimum number of transpositions needed to transform a genome into another, is,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Laurent Bulteau , Guillaume Fertin , Irena Rusu

We describe a compression-based distance for genomic sequences. Instead of using the usual conjoint information content, as in the classical Normalized Compression Distance (NCD), it uses the conditional information content. To compute this…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-01-21 Diogo Pratas , Armando J. Pinho

Understanding the dynamics of genome rearrangements is a major issue of phylogenetics. Phylogenetics is the study of species evolution. A major goal of the field is to establish evolutionary relationships within groups of species, in order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Antoine Thomas

We propose a new compression scheme for genomic data given as sequence fragments called reads. The scheme uses a reference genome at the decoder side only, freeing the encoder from the burdens of storing references and performing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Yotam Gershon , Yuval Cassuto

Modellers of large scale genome rearrangement events, in which segments of DNA are inverted, moved, swapped, or even inserted or deleted, have found a natural syntax in the language of permutations. Despite this, there has been a wide range…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-10-04 Sangeeta Bhatia , Pedro Feijão , Andrew R. Francis

Given a set of sequences, the distance between pairs of them helps us to find their similarity and derive structural relationship amongst them. For genomic sequences such measures make it possible to construct the evolution tree of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 Sandeep Hosangadi

This paper provides a short and transparent solution for the covering cost of white-grey trees which play a crucial role in the algorithm of Bergeron {\it et al.}\ to compute the rearrangement distance between two multichromosomal genomes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Péter L. Erdős , Lajos Soukup , Jens Stoye

How to quantify the distance between any two partitions of a finite set is an important issue in statistical classification, whenever different clustering results need to be compared. Developing from the traditional Hamming distance between…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Giovanni Rossi

The problem of comparing trees representing the evolutionary histories of cancerous tumors has turned out to be crucial, since there is a variety of different methods which typically infer multiple possible trees. A departure from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Giulia Bernardini , Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Murray Patterson

This paper introduces the Gene Mover's Distance, a measure of similarity between a pair of cells based on their gene expression profiles obtained via single-cell RNA sequencing. The underlying idea of the proposed distance is to interpret…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-03-16 Riccardo Bellazzi , Andrea Codegoni , Stefano Gualandi , Giovanna Nicora , Eleonora Vercesi

The search for similarity and dissimilarity measures on phylogenetic trees has been motivated by the computation of consensus trees, the search by similarity in phylogenetic databases, and the assessment of clustering results in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

Motivation The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is the foundation of many algorithms for compression and indexing of text data, but the cost of computing the BWT of very large string collections has prevented these techniques from being…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Anthony J. Cox , Markus J. Bauer , Tobias Jakobi , Giovanna Rosone

Finding the minimum distance of linear codes is an NP-hard problem. Traditionally, this computation has been addressed by means of the design of algorithms that find, by a clever exhaustive search, a linear combination of some generating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 M. P. Cuéllar , J. Gómez-Torrecillas , F. J. Lobillo , G. Navarro

Genome rearrangements can be modeled as $k$-breaks, which break a genome at k positions and glue the resulting fragments in a new order. In particular, reversals, translocations, fusions, and fissions are modeled as $2$-breaks, and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-02-21 Nikita Alexeev , Anna Pologova , Max A. Alekseyev

We address the problem of computing distances between rankings that take into account similarities between candidates. The need for evaluating such distances is governed by applications as diverse as rank aggregation, bioinformatics, social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Farzad Farnoud , Lili Su , Gregory J. Puleo , Olgica Milenkovic