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Tree containment problem is a fundamental problem in phylogenetic study, as it is used to verify a network model. It asks whether a given network contain a subtree that resembles a binary tree. The problem is NP-complete in general, even in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-15 Andreas Gunawan

A Boolean network (BN) is a discrete dynamical system defined by a Boolean function that maps to the domain itself. A trap space of a BN is a generalization of a fixed point, which is defined as the sub-hypercubes closed by the function of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Kyungduk Moon , Kangbok Lee , Loïc Paulevé

We consider the following problem: Given a finite set of straight line segments in the plane, determine the positions of a minimal number of points on the segments, from which guards can see all segments. This problem can be interpreted as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Valentin E. Brimkov

The computational complexity of the partition, 0-1 subset sum, unbounded subset sum, 0-1 knapsack and unbounded knapsack problems and their multiple variants were studied in numerous papers in the past where all the weights and profits were…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Dominik Wojtczak

The problem of covering random points in a plane with sets of a given shape has several practical applications in communications and operations research. One especially prominent application is the coverage of randomly-located points of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Christophter Thron , Anthony Moreno

Two decision problems related to the computation of stopping sets in Tanner graphs are shown to be NP-complete. NP-hardness of the problem of computing the stopping distance of a Tanner graph follows as a consequence

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 K. Murali Krishnan , Priti Shankar

Consider an ideal $I \subset R = \bC[x_1,...,x_n]$ defining a complex affine variety $X \subset \bC^n$. We describe the components associated to $I$ by means of {\em numerical primary decomposition} (NPD). The method is based on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-30 Anton Leykin

NP complete problem is one of the most challenging issues. The question of whether all problems in NP are also in P is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Wenhong Tian , GuoZhong Li , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong , Yaqiu Jiang

We convert, within polynomial-time and sequential processing, NP-Complete Problems into a problem of deciding feasibility of a given system S of linear equations with constants and coefficients of binary-variables that are 0, 1, or -1. S is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

Classifying large scale networks into several categories and distinguishing them according to their fine structures is of great importance with several applications in real life. However, most studies of complex networks focus on properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ruyue Xin , Jiang Zhang , Yitong Shao

In this study, we address the challenge of analyzing electrophysiological measurements in neuronal networks. Our computational model, based on the Reservoir Computing Network (RCN) architecture, deciphers spatio-temporal data obtained from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-14 Ilya Auslender , Giorgio Letti , Yasaman Heydari , Clara Zaccaria , Lorenzo Pavesi

In the current paper we provide a proof of NP-completeness for the CFP problem with the fractional grouping efficacy objective. For this purpose we first consider the CFP with the linear objective minimizing the total number of exceptions…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Mikhail V. Batsyn , Ekaterina K. Batsyna , Ilya S. Bychkov

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the cutting edge model for supervised machine learning in computer vision. In recent years CNNs have outperformed traditional approaches in many computer vision tasks such as object detection, image…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Nitzan Guberman

We investigate the computational complexity of some problems in three-dimensional topology and geometry. We show that the problem of determining a bound on the genus of a knot in a 3-manifold, is NP-complete. Using similar ideas, we show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ian Agol , Joel Hass , William P. Thurston

In this paper we investigate formal verification problems for Neural Network computations. Various reachability problems will be in the focus, such as: Given symbolic specifications of allowed inputs and outputs in form of Linear…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Adrian Wurm

Binarized convolutional neural networks (BCNNs) are widely used to improve memory and computation efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for mobile and AI chips based applications. However, current BCNNs are not able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Chunlei Liu , Wenrui Ding , Xin Xia , Yuan Hu , Baochang Zhang , Jianzhuang Liu , Bohan Zhuang , Guodong Guo

We define a notion of network capacity region of networks that generalizes the notion of network capacity defined by Cannons et al. and prove its notable properties such as closedness, boundedness and convexity when the finite field is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Anthony Kim , Muriel Medard

Resistive-capacitive (RC) networks are used to model various processes in engineering, physics or biology. We consider the problem of recovering the network connection structure from measured input-output data. We address this problem as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-21 Gabriele Calzavara , Luca Consolini , Juxhino Kavaja

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

In this paper, we address a bicriteria network design problem that arises from practical applications in urban and rural public transportation planning. We establish the problem's complexity and demonstrate inapproximability results,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-08 Dominik Leib , Susanne Fritzler , Neele Leithäuser