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Propagating gravitational waves (GWs) can encounter a massive object (lens) whose gravitational radius is comparable to the wavelength of the GWs (wave-optics regime). The resulting `microlensed' signal contains imprints about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Gopalkrishna Prabhu , Uddeepta Deka , Sumanta Chakraborty , Shasvath J. Kapadia

We summarize the parallel session B4: 'Analytic approximations, perturbation theory effective field theory methods and their applications' and the joint session B2/B4: 'Approximate solutions to Einstein equations: Methods and Applications',…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vitor Cardoso , Rafael A. Porto

We study strong gravitational lensing in rotating space-times which can be thought of as realistic galactic models in General Relativity. To this end, using the Newman-Janis algorithm, we first obtain a rotating version of a static galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

This paper reviews a phenomenological approach to the gravitational lensing by exotic objects such as the Ellis wormhole lens, where exotic lens objects may follow a non-standard form of the equation of state or may obey a modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Hideki Asada

We present a statistical study of the effects induced by substructures on the deflection potential of dark matter halos in the strong lensing regime. This investigation is based on the pertubative solution around the Einstein radius (Alard…

In this work, we propose an extensive numerical study on approximating the absolute value function. The methods presented in this paper compute approximants in the form of rational functions and have been proposed relatively recently, e.g.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-07 Ion Victor Gosea , Athanasios C. Antoulas

In this work, we introduce an analytical approximate black hole solution in Einstein-Cubic gravity. To obtain complete solutions, we construct the near horizon and asymptotic solutions as the first step. Then, the approximate analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 S. N. Sajadi , S. H. Hendi

Gravitational lensing - the deflection of light rays by gravitating matter - has become a major tool in the armoury of the modern cosmologist. Proposed nearly a hundred years ago as a key feature of Einstein's theory of General Relativity,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis

The statistics of gravitationally lensed arcs was recognised earlier as a potentially powerful cosmological probe. However, while fully numerical models find orders of magnitude difference between the arc probabilities in different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Meneghetti , Matthias Bartelmann , Lauro Moscardini

Aims. We provide an in-depth analysis of the COSMOS-Web ring, an Einstein ring at z=2 that we serendipitously discovered in the COSMOS-Web survey and possibly the most distant lens discovered to date. Methods. We extract the visible and NIR…

This paper makes the first systematic attempt to determine using perturbation theory the positions of images by gravitational lensing due to arbitrary number of coplanar masses without any symmetry on a plane, as a function of lens and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideki Asada

(Abridged) We perform a detailed analysis of the optical gravitational lens ER 0047-2808 imaged with WFPC2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. Using software specifically designed for the analysis of resolved gravitational lens systems, we focus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Randall B. Wayth , Stephen J. Warren , Geraint F. Lewis , Paul C. Hewett

We consider gravitational lensing under a weak-field approximation and in a strong deflection limit by a Bronnikov-Kim wormhole with the same metric as the one of a wormhole which has been suggested in Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Naoki Tsukamoto

We propose the novel method of ``gravitational imaging'' to detect and quantify luminous and dark-matter substructure in gravitational-lens galaxies. The method utilizes highly-magnified Einstein rings and arcs as sensitive probes of small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. V. E. Koopmans

We investigate the gravitational lensing properties of dark matter halos with Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW) density profiles and derive an analytic expression for the radial dependence of the shear, $\gamma(x)$, due to these objects. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Candace Oaxaca Wright , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We present a theoretical foundation for relativistic astronomical measurements in curved space-time. In particular, we discuss a new iterative approach for describing the dynamics of an astronomical N-body system. To do this, we generalize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev

In this article, we develop a formalism which is different from the standard lensing scenario and is necessary for understanding lensing by gravitational fields which arise as solutions of the effective Einstein equations on the brane. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar

We show how the combination of observations related to strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics in ellipticals offers a new way to measure the cosmological matter and dark-energy density parameters. A gravitational lensing estimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Grillo , M. Lombardi , G. Bertin

An approximation to General Relativity is presented that agrees with the Einstein field equations up to and including the fourth post-Newtonian (PN) order. This approximation is formulated in a fully constrained scheme: all involved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 David Brizuela , Gerhard Schaefer

We extend the model-independent approach to characterise strong gravitational lenses of Wagner & Bartelmann (2016) to its most general form to leading order by using the orientation angles of a set of multiple images with respect to their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jenny Wagner