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We introduce a minimal opinion formation model, which is quite flexible and can reproduce a broad variety of the existing micro-influence assumptions and models. At the same time, the model can be easily calibrated on real data, upon which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Ivan V. Kozitsin

We consider Ising models on the hypercube with a general interaction matrix $J$, and give a polynomial time sampling algorithm when all but $O(1)$ eigenvalues of $J$ lie in an interval of length one, a situation which occurs in many models…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Frederic Koehler , Holden Lee , Andrej Risteski

This study adopts a nonlinear dynamics approach, specifically using bifurcation theory, to analyze social interactions and behavior in online communities. Referencing key works by Steven Strogatz and others, the paper explores the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Yasuko Kawahata

In public opinion studies, the relationships between opinions on different topics are likely to shift based on the characteristics of the respondents. Thus, understanding the complexities of public opinion requires methods that can account…

Probabilistic generative models based on measure transport, such as diffusion and flow-based models, are often formulated in the language of Markovian stochastic dynamics, where the choice of the underlying process impacts both algorithmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yinuo Ren , Grant M. Rotskoff , Lexing Ying

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. We contrast the microcanonical description of an isolated Hamiltonian system to the canonical description of a stochastically forced Brownian system. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We present new applications of parity inversion and time-reversal to the emergence of complex behavior from simple dynamical rules in stochastic discrete models. Our parity-based encoding of causal relationships and time-reversal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Jordan C. Rozum , Jorge Gómez Tejeda Zañudo , Xiao Gan , Dávid Deritei , Réka Albert

We consider a generalization of the Hopfield model, where the entries of patterns are Gaussian and diluted. We focus on the high-storage regime and we investigate analytically the topological properties of the emergent network, as well as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Elena Agliari , Lorenzo Asti , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni , Guido Uguzzoni

The foundations of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) distributions for describing equilibrium statistical mechanics of systems are examined. Broadly, they fall into: (i) probabilistic paaroaches based on the principle of equal a priori probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. K. Rajagopal , Sumiyoshi Abe

An efficient algorithm to simulate dynamics of open quantum system is presented. The method describes the dynamics by unraveling stochastic wave functions converging to a density operator description. The stochastic techniques are based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Ronnie Kosloff Uriel Shafir

We propose a graphical model for representing networks of stochastic processes, the minimal generative model graph. It is based on reduced factorizations of the joint distribution over time. We show that under appropriate conditions, it is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Christopher J. Quinn , Negar Kiyavash , Todd P. Coleman

Starting from a microscopic model of self-propelled hard spheres we use tools of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and the kinetic theory of hard spheres to derive a Smoluchowski equation for interacting Active Brownian particles. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Benjamin Hancock , Aparna Baskaran

People are often divided into conformists and contrarians, the former tending to align to the majority opinion in their neighborhood and the latter tending to disagree with that majority. In practice, however, the contrarian tendency is…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Franco Bagnoli , Raul Rechtman

The all-to-all momentum coupling of the Hubbard interaction makes interacting lattice models generically unsolvable. In many settings, however, from Peierls instabilities to Moir\'e superlattice physics, the low-energy behavior is dominated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Dmitry Manning-Coe , Barry Bradlyn

We study safe, data-driven control of (Markov) jump linear systems with unknown transition probabilities, where both the discrete mode and the continuous state are to be inferred from output measurements. To this end, we develop a receding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-07 Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

A new modeling framework for bipartite social networks arising from a sequence of partially time-ordered relational events is proposed. We directly model the joint distribution of the binary variables indicating if each single actor is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Francesco Bartolucci , Antonietta Mira , Stefano Peluso

Hypergraphs, encoding structured interactions among any number of system units, have recently proven a successful tool to describe many real-world biological and social networks. Here we propose a framework based on statistical inference to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Martina Contisciani , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

Many natural dynamic processes -- such as in vivo cellular differentiation or disease progression -- can only be observed through the lens of static sample snapshots. While challenging, reconstructing their temporal evolution to decipher…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Thomas Gravier , Thomas Boyer , Auguste Genovesio

When a physical system is driven away from equilibrium, the statistical distribution of its dynamical trajectories informs many of its physical properties. Characterizing the nature of the distribution of dynamical observables, such as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jiawei Yan , Grant M. Rotskoff

We develop an interacting extension of the Double Covariance Model (DCM), a stochastic subquantum framework in which macroscopic quantum dynamics emerge through coarse-graining of correlated microscopic fluctuations. Starting from local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Andrei Khrennikov