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Effective theory arguments are used to derive the most general energy-momentum tensor of a relativistic viscous fluid with an arbitrary equation of state (in the absence of other conserved currents) that is first-order in the derivatives of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Fábio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

In this paper we show how using a relativistic kinetic equation the ensuing expression for the heat flux can be casted in the form required by Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. Indeed, it is linearly related to the temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-31 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

The dependence of the bulk viscosity with the relativistic parameter $z=kT/mc^{2}$, obtained through the complete Boltzmann equation [1,2], is thoroughly analyzed. A complete and rigorous examination of the relevant non-relativistic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. Franco-Perez , A. R. Mendez

These lecture notes review the foundations and some applications of light-cone quantization. First I explain how to choose a time in special relativity. Inclusion of Poincare invariance naturally leads to Dirac's forms of relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Heinzl

The shear viscosity is a fundamental transport property of matter. Here we derive a general theory of the viscosity of gases based on the relativistic Langevin equation (deduced from a relativistic Lagrangian) and nonaffine linear response…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Alessio Zaccone

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

In this work, it has been indicated that the key features requisite for preserving causality and stability of the popularly existing relativistic hydrodynamic theories, can be translated into each other. It has been shown here, that a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sukanya Mitra , Shuvayu Roy

A scalar model of wet active matter in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient, or chemical potential gradient, is considered. It is shown that there is a convective instability driven by a (negative) activity parameter. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. K. Bhattacherjee

Experimental particle spectra can be successfully described by power-law tailed energy distributions characteristic to canonical equilibrium distributions associated to R\'enyi's or Tsallis' entropy formula - over a wide range of energies,…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-27 T. S. Biró , E. Molnár

Working on the approximation of low frequency, we present the light cone conditions for a class of theories constructed with the two gauge invariants of the Maxwell field without making use of average over polarization states. Different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , M. Novello , J. M. Salim

The molecular theory of Rayleigh light scattering in dense isotropic polar fluids is reconsidered by suitably adapting local field concepts of electrostatics to propagating electromagnetic waves, hence accounting for both the rotational and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 P. M. Déjardin

By calculating all terms of the high-density expansion of the euclidean random matrix theory (up to second-order in the inverse density) for the vibrational spectrum of a topologically disordered system we show that the low-frequency…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carl Ganter , Walter Schirmacher

Closed-form, normalizable solutions of Dirac's equation propagating within a semi-infinite cylindrical waveguide are obtained in terms of ordinary and modified Bessel functions. These relativistic wave packets induce quantum backflow on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Siddhant Das

The first-order general relativistic theory of a generic dissipative (heat-conducting, viscous, particle-creating) fluid is rediscussed from a unified covariant frame-independent point of view. By generalizing some previous works in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima , M. O. Calvão

Extended theories are widely used in the literature to describe the relativistic fluid. The motivation for this is mostly due to the causality issues allegedly present in the first order theories. However, the decay of fluctuations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-13 D. Brun-Battistini , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

Moving detectors in relativistic quantum field theories reveal the fundamental entangled structure of the vacuum which manifests, for instance, through its thermal character when probed by a uniformly accelerated detector. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Benjamin Roussel , Alexandre Feller

We derive the second-order hydrodynamic equation and the microscopic formulae of the relaxation times as well as the transport coefficients systematically from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. Our derivation is based on a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Kyosuke Tsumura , Yuta Kikuchi , Teiji Kunihiro

We analyze the effects of thermal conduction in a relativistic fluid just after its departure from spherical symmetry, on a time scale of the order of relaxation time. Using first order perturbation theory, it is shown that, as in spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Martinez

Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability commonly arises in compressible systems with time-dependent acceleration in practical applications. To capture the complex dynamics of such systems, a two-component discrete Boltzmann method is developed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Huilin Lai , Chuandong Lin , Hao Xu , Hailong Liu , Demei Li , Bailing Chen

The expression of causality depends on an underlying choice of chronology. Since a chronology is provided by any Lorentzian metric in relativistic theories, there are as many expressions of causality as there are non-conformally related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bruneton