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Recent advances in graph learning have paved the way for innovative retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems that leverage the inherent relational structures in graph data. However, many existing approaches suffer from rigid, fixed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yuan Li , Jun Hu , Jiaxin Jiang , Zemin Liu , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

By considering the eigenratio of the Laplacian of the connection graph as synchronizability measure, we propose a procedure for weighting dynamical networks to enhance theirsynchronizability. The method is based on node and edge betweenness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Mahdi Jalili , Ali Ajdari Rad , Martin Hasler

By employing a recently introduced optimization algorithm we explicitely design optimally synchronizable (unweighted) networks for any given scale-free degree distribution. We explore how the optimization process affects degree-degree…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luca Donetti , Pablo I. Hurtado , Miguel A. Munoz

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a workhorse in machine learning, yet its slow convergence can be a computational bottleneck. Variance reduction techniques such as SAG, SVRG and SAGA have been proposed to overcome this weakness,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Thomas Hofmann , Aurelien Lucchi , Simon Lacoste-Julien , Brian McWilliams

While Attention Residuals has shown some effectiveness in addressing the widespread issue of unbounded activation growth across deep residual layers, it inevitably incurs significant communication overhead. To circumvent this bottleneck, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Zhizhan Zheng , Feiyun Zhang , Shuchun Liu , Tian Xia , Xi Liu , Dasheng Hu , Hongquan Zhou

Network alignment, or the task of finding meaningful node correspondences between nodes in different graphs, is an important graph mining task with many scientific and industrial applications. An important principle for network alignment is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Mark Heimann , Xiyuan Chen , Fatemeh Vahedian , Danai Koutra

To successfully implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it is necessary to understand the process by which the achievement of one goal has a spillover effect in a development system. While existing research studies synergies and…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-16 Gaurav Kottari , Niteesh Sahni

This paper introduces a method to generate hierarchically modular networks with prescribed node degree list by link switching. Unlike many existing network generating models, our method does not use link probabilities to achieve modularity.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-05 Susan Khor

Residual connections are pivotal for deep neural networks, enabling greater depth by mitigating vanishing gradients. However, in standard residual updates, the module's output is directly added to the input stream. This can lead to updates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Giyeong Oh , Woohyun Cho , Siyeol Kim , Suhwan Choi , Youngjae Yu

Gradient tracking methods have emerged as one of the most popular approaches for solving decentralized optimization problems over networks. In this setting, each node in the network has a portion of the global objective function, and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-27 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Shagun Gupta

Distributed optimization advances centralized machine learning methods by enabling parallel and decentralized learning processes over a network of computing nodes. This work provides an accelerated consensus-based distributed algorithm for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Hamid R. Rabiee

We propose a friend recommendation system (an application of link prediction) using edge embeddings on social networks. Most real-world social networks are multi-graphs, where different kinds of relationships (e.g. chat, friendship) are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Janu Verma , Srishti Gupta , Debdoot Mukherjee , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Due to time delays in signal transmission and processing, phase lags are inevitable in realistic complex oscillator networks. Conventional wisdom is that phase lags are detrimental to network synchronization. Here we show that judiciously…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Huawei Fan , Ying-Cheng Lai , Shi-Xian Qu , Xingang Wang

Coordinated operations of multi-robot systems (MRS) require agents to maintain communication connections to accomplish team objectives. However, maintaining the connections imposes costs in terms of restricted robot mobility, resulting in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Kunal Garg , Xi Yu

Despite the strong theoretical guarantees that variance-reduced finite-sum optimization algorithms enjoy, their applicability remains limited to cases where the memory overhead they introduce (SAG/SAGA), or the periodic full gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-24 Ayoub El Hanchi , David A. Stephens

In this paper, we address the distributed optimization problem over unidirectional networks with possibly time-invariant heterogeneous bounded transmission delays. In particular, we propose a modified version of the Accelerated Distributed…

Improving the resilience of a network is a fundamental problem in network science, which protects the underlying system from natural disasters and malicious attacks. This is traditionally achieved via successive degree-preserving edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shanchao Yang , Kaili Ma , Baoxiang Wang , Tianshu Yu , Hongyuan Zha

The widely used density matrix renormalization group (DRMG) method often fails to converge in systems with multiple length scales, such as lattice discretizations of continuum models and dilute or weakly doped lattice models. The local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-17 M. Dolfi , B. Bauer , M. Troyer , Z. Ristivojevic

Graph machine learning (GML) has made great progress in node classification, link prediction, graph classification and so on. However, graphs in reality are often structurally imbalanced, that is, only a few hub nodes have a denser local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Zulong Liu , Kejia-Chen , Zheng Liu

Network embedding, which aims to learn low-dimensional representations of nodes, has been used for various graph related tasks including visualization, link prediction and node classification. Most existing embedding methods rely solely on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Palash Goyal , Homa Hosseinmardi , Emilio Ferrara , Aram Galstyan