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The five dimensional version of the Green-Schwarz mechanism can be invoked to cancel U(1) anomalies on the boundaries of brane world models. In five dimensions there are two dual descriptions that employ either a two-form tensor field or a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Stefan Groot Nibbelink

A new general procedure to construct realistic spacetimes is introduced. It is based on the null congruence on a time-oriented Lorentzian manifold associated to a certain timelike vector field. As an application, new examples of stably…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Haesen , Francisco Palomo , Alfonso Romero

We consider a certain theory of 3-forms in 7 dimensions, and study its dimensional reduction to 4D, compactifying the 7-dimensional manifold on the 3-sphere of a fixed radius. We show that the resulting 4D theory is General Relativity (GR)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kirill Krasnov

We find several classes of exact classical solutions of critical bosonic string theory, constructed as twisted products of one Euclidean and one Minkowskian 2D black hole coset. One class of these solutions leads (after tensoring with free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

It has recently been suggested that our universe is a three-brane embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime. In this paper I examine static, spherically symmetric solutions that satisfy the effective Einstein field equations on a brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Dan N. Vollick

We consider 4-dimensional spacetime manifolds that are piecewise Lorentzian, where the Lorentzian components of the manifold are separated by codimension-one planes (spacelike or timelike) on which the metric is degenerate. Such manifolds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Bob Holdom

Motivated by recent studies on the uniqueness or non-uniqueness of higher dimensional black hole spacetime, we investigate the asymptotic structure of spatial infinity in n-dimensional spacetimes($n \geq 4$). It turns out that the geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Shinya Tomizawa

We characterize a general gravitational field near conformal infinity (null, spacelike, or timelike) in spacetimes of any dimension. This is based on an explicit evaluation of the dependence of the radiative component of the Weyl tensor on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pavel Krtous , Jiri Podolsky

A manifold with an irreducible $SO(3)$-structure is a $5$-manifold $M$ whose structure group can be reduced to the group $SO(3)$, non-standardly imbedded in $SO(5)$. The study of such manifolds has been initiated by M. Bobie\'nski and P.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-02 Johann Davidov

We describe the worldvolume for the bosonic sector of the lower-dimensional F-theory that embeds 5D, N=1 M-theory and the 4D type II superstring. This theory is a complexification of the fundamental 5-brane theory that embeds the 4D, N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-04 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

The space of orientation-compatible almost complex structures on the six-dimensional sphere naturally contains a copy of seven-dimensional real projective space. We show that the inclusion induces an isomorphism on fundamental groups and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-03 Bora Ferlengez , Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

We derive a family of matrix models which encode solutions to the Seiberg-Witten theory in 4 and 5 dimensions. Partition functions of these matrix models are equal to the corresponding Nekrasov partition functions, and their spectral curves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Albrecht Klemm , Piotr Sułkowski

Despite all attempts, exact solutions for black rings in more than five dimensions remain elusive. In this paper we clarify some of the reasons for that, in particular we show that a peculiar symmetry of the five--dimensional black ring -…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Yuri Chervonyi

We consider 5D spaces which admit the most symmetric 3D subspaces. 5D vacuum Einstein equations are constructed and 5D analog of the mass function is found. The corresponding conservation law leads to 5D analog of Birkhoff's theorem. Hence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Valentin D. Gladush

Classical $W$-algebras in higher dimensions are constructed. This is achieved by generalizing the classical Gel'fand-Dickey brackets to the commutative limit of the ring of classical pseudodifferential operators in arbitrary dimension.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fernando Martinez-Moras , Eduardo Ramos

We start developing a formalism which allows to construct supersymmetric theories systematically across space-time signatures. Our construction uses a complex form of the supersymmetry algebra, which is obtained by doubling the spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Louis Gall , Thomas Mohaupt

We study geometric structures of $\mathcal{W}_4$-type in the sense of A. Gray on a Riemannian manifold. If the structure group $\mathrm{G} \subset \SO(n)$ preserves a spinor or a non-degenerate differential form, its intrinsic torsion…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-06 Ilka Agricola , Thomas Friedrich

The Basic Universal Deformation Formula is proven and applied to show that Weyl algebras, which encode Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, are effective deformations of polynomial rings, and that uncertainty is necessary for stability.…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-21 Murray Gerstenhaber

Many gravitational phenomena that lie at the core of our understanding of the Universe have not yet been directly observed. An example in this sense is the boson star that has been proposed as an alternative to some compact objects…

This article describes the symmetries of plane wave spacetimes in dimension four and greater. It begins with a description of the isometric automorphisms, and in particular the homogeneous plane waves. Then the article turns to describing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling
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