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Using Brownian dynamics simulations we study gel-forming colloid-polymer mixtures. The focus of this article lies on the differences of dense and dilute gel networks in terms of structure formation both on a local and a global level. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Matthias Gimperlein , Jasper N. Immink , Michael Schmiedeberg

Optical tracking in vivo experiments reveal that diffusion of particles in biological cells is strongly enhanced in the presence of ATP and the experimental data for animal cells could previously be reproduced within a phenomenological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura , Alexander S. Mikhailov

We study the structure and dynamics of a transient network composed of droplets of microemulsion connected by telechelic polymers. The polymer induces a bridging attraction between droplets without changing their shape. A viscoelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Molino , J. Appell , M. Filali , E. Michel , G. Porte , S. Mora , E. Sunyer

A novel approach to investigate the electron transport of cis- and trans-polyacetylene chains in the single-electron approximation is presented by using microwave emulation measurements and tight-binding calculations. In the emulation we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Thomas Stegmann , John A. Franco-Villafañe , Yenni P. Ortiz , Ulrich Kuhl , Fabrice Mortessagne , Thomas H. Seligman

Elastic deformation due to embedded fluidic networks is currently studied in the context of soft-actuators and soft-robotic applications. In this work, we analyze interaction between the elastic deflection of a slender beam and viscous flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Yoav Matia , Amir D. Gat

Polymer gels are comprised of a three-dimensional, cross-linked network that can typically withstand the mechanical deformation associated with both swelling and de-swelling. Thus, gels can be designed with smart behaviors that require both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Alyssa VanZanten , Shih-Yuan Chen , Michelle M. Driscoll , Caroline R. Szczepanski

We study theoretically using scaling arguments the behavior of polyelectrolyte gels in poor solvents. Following the classical picture of Katchalsky, our approach is based on single chain elasticity but it accounts for the recently proposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Vilgis , A. Johner , J. -F. Joanny

We study dense and highly polydisperse emulsions at droplet volume fractions \phi >= 0.65. We apply oscillatory shear and observe droplet motion using confocal microscopy. The presence of droplets with sizes several times the mean size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-14 J. Clara-Rahola , T. A. Brzinski , D. Semwogerere , K. Feitosa , J. C. Crocker , J. Sato , V. Breedveld , Eric R. Weeks

The fracture of end-linked polymer networks and gels has a significant impact on the performance of these versatile and widely used materials, and a molecular-level understanding of the fracture process is crucial for the design of new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Han Zhang , Robert A. Riggleman

Due to their unique structural and mechanical properties, randomly-crosslinked polymer networks play an important role in many different fields, ranging from cellular biology to industrial processes. In order to elucidate how these…

Hypothesis: The peculiar swelling behaviour of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-based responsive microgels provides the possibility to tune both softness and volume fraction with temperature, making these systems of great interest for…

Amphiphilic polymer co-networks (APCNs) provide a large toolbox for tuning coatings important for applications such as bio-interfaces. Therefore, we investigate the influence of network composition and environmental conditions on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Kevin Hagmann , Carina Schneider , Stephanie Ihmann , Frank Böhme , Regine von Klitzing

We study correlations of non-affine displacement during simple shear deformation of Cu-Zr bulk metallic glasses in molecular dynamics calculations. In the elastic regime, our calculations show exponential correlation with a decay length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Richard Jana , Lars Pastewka

We have simulated the motion of a bead subjected to a constant force while embedded in a network of semiflexible polymers which can represent actin filaments. We find that the bead displacement obeys the power law x ~ t^alfa. After the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Ter-Oganessian , D. A. Pink , B. Quinn , A. Boulbitch

Ferrogels, i.e. swollen polymer networks into which magnetic particles are immersed, can be considered as "smart materials" since their shape and elasticity can be controlled by an external magnetic field. Using molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Rudolf Weeber , Sofia Kantorovich , Christian Holm

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-17 Brandon Chabaud , Maria-Carme Calderer

We present a theory of active, permeating, polar gels, based on a two-fluid model. An active relative force between the gel components creates a steady-state current. We analyze its stability, while considering two polar coupling terms to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , Jean-François Joanny

We present a model for disordered 3D fiber networks to study their linear and nonlinear elasticity over a wide range of network densities and fiber lengths. In contrast to previous 2D models, these 3D networks with binary cross-links are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. P. Broedersz , M. Sheinman , F. C. MacKintosh

The sliding of non-Newtonian drops down planar surfaces results in a complex, entangled balance between interfacial forces and non linear viscous dissipation, which has been scarcely inspected. In particular, a detailed understanding of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Silvia Varagnolo , Daniele Filippi , Giampaolo Mistura , Matteo Pierno , Mauro Sbragaglia

A theoretical model of electromigrative, diffusive and convectivetransport polymer-gel composites is presented. Bulk properties are derived from the standard electrokinetic model with an impenetrable charged sphere embedded in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reghan J. Hill