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Many astrophysical phenomena (such as the slow rotation of neutron stars or the rigid rotation of the solar core) can be explained by the action of the Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields in the radiative zones of stars. In order…

The nonaxisymmetric 'kink-type' Tayler instability (TI) of toroidal magnetic fields is studied for conducting incompressible fluids of uniform density between two infinitely long cylinders rotating around the same axis. It is shown that for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz

The Tayler instability of an azimuthal magnetic field with one or two ``rings'' along the radius is studied for an axially unbounded Taylor-Couette flow. The rotation law of the conducting fluid is a quasi-Keplerian one. Without rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Günther Rüdiger , Manfred Schultz

The interaction of differential rotation and toroidal fields that are current-free in the gap between two corotating axially unbounded cylinders is considered. It is shown that nonaxisymmetric perturbations are unstable if the rotation rate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Ruediger , M. Gellert , M. Schultz , R. Hollerbach , F. Stefani

We consider the linear stability of dissipative MHD Taylor-Couette flow with imposed toroidal magnetic fields. The inner and outer cylinders can be either insulating or conducting; the inner one rotates, the outer one is stationary. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz , D. Shalybkov , R. Hollerbach

The instability of a supercritical Taylor-Couette flow of a conducting fluid with resting outer cylinder under the influence of a uniform axial electric current is investigated for magnetic Prandtl number Pm=1. In the linear theory the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 M. Gellert , G. Rüdiger

The linear marginal instability of an axisymmetric MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered. For flows with a resting outer cylinder there is a well-known characteristic Reynolds number even without magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Rüdiger , D. A. Shalybkov

The nonaxisymmetric azimuthal magnetorotational instability is studied for hydromagnetic Taylor-Couette flows between cylinders of finite electrical conductivity. We find that the magnetic Prandtl number Pm determines whether perfectly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Günther Rüdiger , Manfred Schultz , Frank Stefani , Rainer Hollerbach

We study the magnetorotational instability in cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow, with the (vertically unbounded) cylinders taken to be perfect conductors, and with externally imposed spiral magnetic fields. The azimuthal component of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Ruediger , R. Hollerbach , M. Schultz , D. A. Shalybkov

The stability problem of MHD Taylor-Couette flows with toroidal magnetic fields is considered in dependence on the magnetic Prandtl number. Only the most uniform (but not current-free) field with B\_in = B\_out has been considered. For high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 M. Gellert , G. Ruediger

The linear marginal instability of an axisymmetric MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered. The dependence of the flow stability on magnetic Prandtl number, Pm, and gap-width between rotating cylinders is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ruediger , D. Shalybkov

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) in cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow with external helical magnetic field is simulated for infinite and finite aspect ratios. We solve the MHD equations in their small Prandtl number limit and confirm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacek Szklarski , Günther Rüdiger

The Tayler instability is a kink-type, current driven instability that plays an important role in plasma physics but might also be relevant in liquid metal applications with high electrical currents. In the framework of the Tayler-Spruit…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Norbert Weber , Vladimir Galindo , Frank Stefani , Tom Weier

We consider the effect of toroidal magnetic fields on hydrodynamically stable Taylor-Couette differential rotation flows. For current-free magnetic fields a nonaxisymmetric m=1 magnetorotational instability arises when the magnetic Reynolds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Ruediger , R. Hollerbach , M. Schultz , D. Elstner

It is known that in a hydrodynamic Taylor-Couette system uniform rotation or a rotation law with positive shear ('super-rotation') are linearly stable. It is also known that a conducting fluid under the presence of a sufficiently strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz , M. Gellert , F. Stefani

The electrical current through an incompressible, viscous and resistive liquid conductor produces an azimuthal magnetic field that becomes unstable when the corresponding Hartmann number exceeds a critical value in the order of 20. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Norbert Weber , Vladimir Galindo , Frank Stefani , Tom Weier , Thomas Wondrak

The excitation conditions of the magnetorotational instability are studied for axially unbounded Taylor-Couette flows of various gap widths between the cylinders. The cylinders are considered as made from both perfect-conducting or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz

We study the stability of cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow in the presence of combined axial and azimuthal magnetic fields, and show that adding an azimuthal field profoundly alters the previous results for purely axial fields. For small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Hollerbach , G. Ruediger

We present 3D MHD simulations of purely toroidal and mixed poloidal-toroidal magnetic field configurations to study the behavior of the Tayler instability. For the first time the simultaneous action of rotation and magnetic diffusion are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Juan C. Ibañez-Mejia , Jonathan Braithwaite

The linear stability of MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered for various magnetic Prandtl numbers Pm. The calculations are performed for a wide gap container with \hat\eta=0.5 with an axial uniform magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. A. Shalybkov , G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz
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