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We consider a partial differential equation model for the growth of heterogeneous cell populations subdivided into multiple distinct discrete phenotypes. In this model, cells preferentially move towards regions where they feel less…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 José A. Carrillo , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane

Growth-fragmentation processes model systems of cells that grow continuously over time and then fragment into smaller pieces. Typically, on average, the number of cells in the system exhibits asynchronous exponential growth and, upon…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Emma Horton , Alexander R. Watson

This paper aims at proving asymptotic stability of the radial stationary solution of a free boundary problem modeling the growth of nonnecrotic tumors with fluid-like tissues. In a previous paper we considered the case where the nutrient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-10 Junde Wu , Shangbin Cui

We report that population dynamics in fluctuating environment accompanies mathematically equivalent structure to steady state thermodynamics. By employing the structure, population growth in fluctuating environment is decomposed into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Yuki Sughiyama , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

Based on some recent progress on a relation between four dimensional super Yang-Mills gauge theory and quantum integrable system, we study the asymptotic spectrum of the quantum mechanical problems described by the Mathieu equation and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Wei He

Eigenvalue problems arise in many areas of physics, from solving a classical electromagnetic problem to calculating the quantum bound states of the hydrogen atom. In textbooks, eigenvalue problems are defined for linear problems,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Javad Komijani

We examine an infinite, linear system of ordinary differential equations that models the evolution of fragmenting clusters, where each cluster is assumed to be composed of identical units. In contrast to previous investigations into such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Lyndsay Kerr , Wilson Lamb , Matthias Langer

Given two probability measures on sequential data, we investigate the transport problem with time-inconsistent preferences in a discrete-time setting. Motivating examples are nonlinear objectives, state-dependent costs, and regularized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Erhan Bayraktar , Bingyan Han

For a simple spherically symmetric mean-field dynamo model we investigate the possibility of determining the radial dependence of the coefficient $\alpha$. Growth rates for different magnetic field modes are assumed to be known by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

Spectral asymptotics of the Sturm-Liouville problem with a singular self-conformal weight measure is considered. A stronger version of the bounded distortion property is assumed for the conformal iterated function system corresponding to…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-07 U. R. Freiberg , N. V. Rastegaev

This investigation is a part of a research program aiming to characterize the extreme behavior possible in hydrodynamic models by analyzing the maximum growth of certain fundamental quantities. We consider here the rate of growth of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Dongfang Yun , Bartosz Protas

We study the problem of maximizing a spectral risk measure of a given output function which depends on several underlying variables, whose individual distributions are known but whose joint distribution is not. We establish and exploit an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-16 Hamza Ennaji , Quentin Mérigot , Luca Nenna , Brendan Pass

We consider a self-similar fragmentation process in which the generic particle of size $x$ is replaced at probability rate $x^\alpha$, by its offspring made of smaller particles, where $\alpha$ is some positive parameter. The total of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin , Alexander Gnedin

In this lecture we present an overview of the physics of irreversible fractal growth process, with particular emphasis on a class of models characterized by {\em quenched disorder}. These models exhibit self-organization, with critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pietronero , R. Cafiero , A. Gabrielli

We present the results of a numerical investigation of charged-particle transport across a synthesized magnetic configuration composed of a constant homogeneous background field and a multiscale perturbation component simulating an effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Chiaravalloti , Alexander V. Milovanov , Gaetano Zimbardo

In this article, a stochastic individual-based model describing Darwinian evolution of asexual, phenotypic trait-structured population, is studied. We consider a large population with constant population size characterised by a resampling…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Nicolas Champagnat , Vincent Hass

In many low-dimensional dynamical systems transport coefficients are very irregular, perhaps even fractal functions of control parameters. To analyse this phenomenon we study a dynamical system defined by a piece-wise linear map and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zbigniew Koza

We undertake a quantitative comparison of multi-fragmentation reactions, as modeled by two different approaches: the Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics (AMD) and the momentum-dependent stochastic mean-field (SMF) model. Fragment observables…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-02 M. Colonna , A. Ono , J. Rizzo

We consider the radial wave equation in similarity coordinates within the semigroup formalism. It is known that the generator of the semigroup exhibits a continuum of eigenvalues and embedded in this continuum there exists a discrete set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Roland Donninger

In this paper, we consider a data matrix $X_N\in\mathbb{R}^{N\times p}$ where all the rows are i.i.d. samples in $\mathbb{R}^p$ of mean zero and covariance matrix $\Sigma\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$. Here the population matrix $\Sigma$ is of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-06 Dai Shi