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A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

A theoretical study of toroidal membranes with various degrees of intrinsic orientational order is presented at mean-field level. The study uses a simple Ginzburg-Landau style free energy functional, which gives rise to a rich variety of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. M. L. Evans

The nonequilibrium dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-qluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision is studied in the O(4) linear sigma model to leading order in a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fred Cooper , Yuval Kluger , Emil Mottola , Juan Pablo Paz

The dynamics of phase separation for a binary fluid subjected to a uniform shear are solved exactly for a model in which the order parameter is generalized to an n-component vector and the large-n limit taken. Characteristic length scales…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. P. Rapapa , A. J. Bray

Simulations show that sliding bilayers of colloidal particles can exhibit a new phase, the ``melt-freeze'' phase, where the layers stochastically alternate between solidlike and liquidlike states. We introduce a mean field phenomenological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Trieu Mai

In this paper, the physics of flow instability and turbulent transition in shear flows is studied by analyzing the energy variation of fluid particles under the interaction of base flow with a disturbance. For the first time, a model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou

Complex fluids exhibit a variety of exotic flow behaviours under high stresses, such as shear thickening and shear jamming. Rheology is a powerful tool to characterise these flow behaviours over the bulk of the fluid. However, this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Phalguni Shah , Srishti Arora , Michelle M. Driscoll

Solutions of hydrodynamical equations are presented for an equation of state allowing for a first-order phase transition. The numerical analysis is supplemented by analytical treatment provided the system is close to the critical point. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. V. Skokov , D. N. Voskresensky

The influence of alternating shear orientation and strain amplitude of cyclic loading on yielding in amorphous solids is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The model glass is represented via a binary mixture that was rapidly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Vesicles are becoming a quite popular model for the study of red blood cells (RBCs). This is a free boundary problem which is rather difficult to handle theoretically. Quantitative computational approaches constitute also a challenge. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander Farutin , Thierry Biben , Chaouqi Misbah

Phase separation under non-equilibrium conditions is exploited by biological cells to organize their cytoplasm but remains poorly understood as a physical phenomenon. Here, we study a ternary fluid model in which phase-separating molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Jean David Wurtz , Chiu Fan Lee

The dynamics of fluid vesicles in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of two variables: the Taylor deformation parameter and inclination angle $\theta$. In a steady shear flow with a low viscosity $\eta_{\rm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

Although shear-induced isotropic-to-lamellar transitions in ternary systems of oil, water and surfactant have been observed experimentally and predicted theoretically by simple models for some time now, their numerical simulation has not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew N. Emerton , Florian W. J. Weig , Peter V. Coveney , Bruce M. Boghosian

In this review, we report recent developments on the shear-induced transitions and instabilities found in surfactant wormlike micelles. The survey focuses on the non-linear shear rheology and covers a broad range of surfactant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Sandra Lerouge , Jean-Francois Berret

We develop a coarse-grained particle-based model to simulate membranes with nematic liquid-crystal order. The coarse-grained particles form vesicles which, at low temperature, have orientational order in the local tangent plane. As the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Jun Geng , Jonathan V. Selinger , Robin L. B. Selinger

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Mengqi Yu , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

The shape dynamics of fluid vesicles is governed by the coupling of the flow within the two-dimensional membrane to the hydrodynamics of the surrounding bulk fluid. We present a numerical scheme which is capable of solving this flow problem…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Kraus , Wolfgang Wintz , Udo Seifert , Reinhard Lipowsky

A central obstacle to understanding the route to turbulence in wall-bounded flows is that the flows are composed of complex, highly fluctuating, and strongly nonlinear states. In the case of pipe flow, models have deepened our understanding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Santiago J. Benavides , Dwight Barkley

The design of vesicles which become unstable at an easily tuned value of pH is of great interest for targeted drug delivery. We present a microscopic theory for two forms of such vesicles. A model of lipids introduced by us previously is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiao-jun Li , M. Schick

Vesicles are micrometric soft particles whose the membrane is a two-dimensional incompressible fluid governed by bending resistance leading to a zoology of shapes. The dynamics of deflated vesicles in shear flow with a bottom wall, a first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Maximilien Degonville , Gwenn Boedec , Marc Leonetti