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We study phase transitions in a two dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas in a random potential at finite temperatures. We identify superfluid, normal fluid, and insulator phases and construct the phase diagram. At T=0 one has a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-26 G. Bertoli , V. P. Michal , B. L. Altshuler , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Arbitrarily large ground state population is a general property of any ideal bose gas when conditions of degeneracy are satisfied; it occurs at any dimension D. For $D = 1$, the condensation is diffuse, at $D = 2$ it is a sort of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Perez Rojas

Long-range order in quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) arrays of superconducting nanowires is established via a dimensional crossover from a fluctuating 1D regime to a phase-coherent 3D ground state. If a homogeneous crystalline superconductor…

Bosonic atoms confined in optical lattices are described by the Bose-Hubbard model and can exist in two different phases, Mott insulator or superfluid, depending on the strength of the system parameters. In the vicinity of the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Felipe Taha Sant'Ana

We study the charged non-relativistic Bose gas interacting with a constant magnetic field but which is otherwise free. The notion of Bose-Einstein condensation for the three dimensional case is clarified, and we show that although there is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Guy B. Standen , David J. Toms

The ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo technique. Our calculation predicts a quantum phase transition from gas to solid phase when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

In this chapter we will present the one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas (1d superfluid) as a testbed to experimentally illustrate some of the key aspects of quantum thermodynamics. Hard-core bosons in one-dimension are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Joerg Schmiedmayer

We investigate the cross-over from three to one dimension in a Bose gas confined in highly anisotropic traps. By using Quantum Monte-Carlo techniques, we solve the many-body Schrodinger equation for the ground state and obtain exact results…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. E. Astrakharchik , S. Giorgini

We measure the frequency of the low m=0 quadrupolar excitation mode of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in the transition region from the 3D to the 1D mean-field regime. Various effects shifting the frequency of the mode are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kottke , T. Schulte , L. Cacciapuoti , D. Hellweg , S. Drenkelforth , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

Bose-condensation in a system of 2D quasiparticles is considered in the scope of a microscopic model. Mean-field dynamical equations are derived with the help of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism and a simple model is proposed which allows to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-18 N. A. Asriyan , A. A. Elistratov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The superfluid fraction of ideal and interacting inhomogeneous Bose gases with varying asymmetry is investigated at finite temperature using well-known properties of the harmonic oscillator as well as the essentially exact microscopic path…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Nho , D. Blume

We show that the critical temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas must increase linearly with the s-wave scattering length describing the repulsion between the particles. Because of infrared divergences, the magnitude of the shift cannot…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloë , Dominique Vautherin

Classic and recent results for the critical behaviour of ideal Bose gas at constant volume and constant pressure and for various spatial dimensionalities d>0 are reviewed. New results about the critical properties in a close vicinity of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Velin G. Ivanov

We discuss the collective modes in a harmonically trapped, highly-elongated Bose condensed gas. The transverse breathing mode exhibits a number of interesting features, such as the insensitivity of the condensate mode frequency to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jackson , E. Zaremba

We study a gas of bosonic dipolar atoms in the presence of a transverse harmonic trapping potential by using an improved variational Bethe ansatz, which includes the transverse width of the atomic cloud as a variational parameter. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Stefania De Palo , Edmond Orignac , Roberta Citro , Luca Salasnich

We study the dynamics of a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature following a sudden quench of the scattering length from a noninteracting Bose condensate to unitarity (infinite scattering length). We apply three complementary approaches to…

We revisit the nature of the quasi-one-dimensional Ising model on the basis of Wang-Landau simulation. We introduce the density of states in the two-dimensional energy space corresponding to the intra- and inter-chain directions. We then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takayuki Tanabe , Kouichi Okunishi

We investigate theoretically the behavior of a one-dimensional interacting Bose-Fermi mixture with equal masses and equal repulsive interactions between atoms at finite temperature in the scheme of thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Combining the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Xiangguo Yin , Shu Chen , Yunbo Zhang

We investigate the behavior of a dilute quasi two-dimensional, harmonically confined, weakly interacting Bose gas within the finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi approximation. We find that the thermodynamic properties of the system are markedly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brandon P. van Zyl , R. K. Bhaduri , Justin Sigetich

We consider the thermodynamics of a homogeneous superfluid dilute Bose gas in the presence of weak quenched disorder. Following the zero-temperature approach of Huang and Meng, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian of a dilute Bose gas in an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham
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