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Based on micromagnetic simulations, we report on a novel helical magnetic structure in a soft magnetic film that is sandwiched between and exchange-coupled to two hard magnetic layers. Confined between antiparallel hard magnetic moments, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 L. V. Dzemiantsova , G. Meier , R. Röhlsberger

In a recent paper, Mansuripur et al. [Phys. Rev. A 84, 033813 (2011)] indicated and numerically verified the generation of the helical wavefront of optical beams using a conical-shape reflector. Because the optical reflection is largely…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 H. Kobayashi , K. Nonaka , M. Kitano

We have synthesized nanoscale magnetic compasses with high yield. These ferromagnetic iron carbide nano-particles, which are encapsulated in a pair of parallel carbon needles, change their direction in response to an external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hidetsugu Shiozawa , Desai Zhang , Michael Eisterer , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Martha R. McCartney , David J. Smith

The anomalous spin Hall conductivity in the holographic model of Dirac semimetals with two Dirac nodes protected by the crystal symmetry has been elaborated. Such system besides the chiral anomaly possesses another anomaly which is related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Bartłomiej Kiczek , Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokiński

We investigate combined effects of spin-orbit coupling and magnetic field in carbon nanotubes containing one or more bends along their length. We show how bends can be used to provide electrical control of confined spins, while spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 K. Flensberg , C. M. Marcus

We investigate the effects of the competition between exchange ($J$) and dipolar ($D$) interactions on the magnetization reversal mechanisms of ferromagnetic nanotubes. Using first atomistic Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for a model with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 H. D. Salinas , J. Restrepo , Òscar Iglesias

We develop theoretical arguments that demonstrate the possibility of metallic field-effect transistors (METFET's) in one-dimensional systems and particularly in armchair carbon nanotubes. A very inhomogeneous electric field, such as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Slava V. Rotkin , Karl Hess

For the single-wall carbon nanotubes conducting in the simplest tight binding model, the complete set of line group symmetry based quantum numbers for the bands crossing at Fermi level are given. Besides linear (k), helical (k'} and angular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Damnjanovic , T. Vukovic , I. Milosevic

We have investigated the equilibrium states of ferromagnetic single wall nanotubes by means of atomistic Monte Carlo simulations of a zig-zag lattice of Heisenberg spins on the surface of a cylinder. The main focus of our study is to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-09 H. D. Salinas , J. Restrepo , Òscar Iglesias

We report on spin dependent transport measurements in carbon nanotubes based multi-terminal circuits. We observe a gate-controlled spin signal in non-local voltages and an anomalous conductance spin signal, which reveal that both the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Feuillet-Palma , T. Delattre , P. Morfin , J. -M. Berroir , G. Fève , D. C. Glattli , B. Placais , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

The continuous two-dimensional (2D) elastic model for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) provided by Tu and Ou-Yang in [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{65}, 235411 (2003)] is reduced to a one-dimensional (1D) curvature elastic model strictly. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Xiaohua Zhou

Helical multishell gold nanowire is studied theoretically for the formation mechanism of helical domain boundary. Nanowires with the wire length of more than 10 nm are relaxed by quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulation with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

We demonstrate that electrostatic interactions between helical electrons at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator and a dynamical impurity can induce quasi-elastic backscattering. Modelling the impurity as a two-level system, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Max McGinley , Nigel R. Cooper

We study spin-dependent transport in a suspended carbon nanotube quantum dot in contact with two ferromagnetic leads and with the dot's spin coupled to the flexural mechanical modes. The spin-vibration interaction induces spin-flip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Pascal Stadler , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

An external magnetic field is found to have strong effects on the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. A field-induced metal-insulator transition is predicted for all pure nanotubes. In a weak field, nanotubes exhibit both large…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jian Ping Lu

By means of pseudopotential calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) we studied the effect of hydrogenation on electronic properties of armchair single-wall carbon nanotubes. The calculations demonstrate strong preference for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Željko Šljivančanin

A double-helix optical trapping potential for cold atoms can be straightforwardly created inside the evanescent field of an optical nanofiber. It suffices to send three circularly polarized light fields through the nanofiber; two…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 D. Reitz , A. Rauschenbeutel

Generating efficient and highly spin-polarized currents through nanoscale junctions is essential in the field of nanoelectronics and spintronics. In this paper, using $ab$ $initio$ electron transport calculations, we predict highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Dongzhe Li

Using the tight-binding method and the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker conductance formalism, we demonstrate that a multiply connected armchair carbon nanotube with a mirror-reflection symmetry can sustain an electron current of the $\pi$-bonding…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gunn Kim , Sang Bong Lee , Hoonkyung Lee , Jisoon Ihm

We study theoretically the low-energy hole states of Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The low-energy valence band is quasidegenerate, formed by two doublets of different orbital angular momenta, and can be controlled via the relative shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss