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In two dimensions there is a direct superconductor-to-insulator quantum phase transition driven by increasing disorder. We elucidate, using a combination of inhomogeneous mean field theory and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, the nature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Nandini Trivedi , Yen Lee Loh , Karim Bouadim , Mohit Randeria

It is well known that the metal-insulator transition in two dimensions for non-interacting fermions takes place at infinitesimal disorder. In contrast, the superconductor-to-insulator transition takes place at a finite critical disorder (on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Nandini Trivedi , Yen Lee Loh , Karim Bouadim , Mohit Randeria

We present tunneling spectroscopy and transport measurements on disordered indium oxide films that reveal the existence of a superconducting gap in an insulating state. Two films on both sides of the disorder induced superconductor to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-06 D. Sherman , G. Kopnov , D. Shahar , A. Frydman

A quantum phase transition is a dramatic event marked by large spatial and temporal fluctuations, where one phase of matter with its ground state and tower of excitations reorganizes into a completely different phase. We provide new insight…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Mason Swanson , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We provide a microscopic-level derivation of earlier results showing that, in the critical vicinity of the superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT), disorder and localization become negligible and the structure of the emergent phases is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-02 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur

We show that the nature of quantum phases around the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is controlled by charge-vortex topological interactions and does not depend on the details of material parameters and disorder. We find three…

We consider a two dimensional semiconductor with a local attraction among the carriers. We study the ground state of this system as a function of the semiconductor gap. We find a direct transition from a superconducting to an insulating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Nozieres , F. Pistolesi

The interplay between disorder and superconductivity has intrigued physicists for decades. Of particular interest is the influence of disorder on the superconducting energy gap $\Delta$. In the absence of Coulomb interactions between…

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael V. Feigel'man , Lev B. Ioffe , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

Recent experimental studies on strongly disordered indium oxide films have revealed an unusual first-order quantum phase transition between the superconducting and insulating states (SIT). This transition is characterized by a discontinuous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Igor Poboiko , Mikhail Feigel'man

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

The superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is considered an excellent example of a quantum phase transition which is driven by quantum fluctuations at zero temperature. The quantum critical point is characterized by a diverging…

An intricate interplay between superconductivity, pseudogap and Mott transition, either bandwidth driven or doping driven, occurs in materials. Layered organic conductors and cuprates offer two prime examples. We provide a unified…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-02 G. Sordi , P. Sémon , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We study an electronic model of a 2D superconductor with onsite randomness using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid density is used to track the destruction of superconductivity in the ground state with increasing disorder. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nandini Trivedi , Richard T. Scalettar , Mohit Randeria

Disordered thin films close to the superconducting-insulating phase transition (SIT) hold the key to understanding quantum phase transition in strongly correlated materials. The SIT is governed by superconducting quantum fluctuations, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-14 David Dentelski , Aviad Frydman , Efrat Shimshoni , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

We report results of transport measurements in the quantum critical regime of the disorder tuned, 2D superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in homogeneously disordered films. We show that, as the superconducting transition temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-27 J. A. Chervenak , J. M. Valles,

Advances in scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveal the presence of superconducting nanoregions well past the bulk thermal transition in strongly disordered superconductors. We use a Monte Carlo tool to capture the spatially differentiated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Sabyasachi Tarat , Pinaki Majumdar

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy at very low temperature on homogeneously disordered superconducting Titanium Nitride thin films reveals strong spatial inhomogeneities of the superconducting gap $\Delta$ in the density of states. Upon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer

We explore the manifestation of quantum fluctuations across the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in three different local measurements: the two-particle density of states $P(\mathbf{r},\omega)$, compressibility…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Hasan Khan , Nandini Trivedi

Beyond a critical disorder, two-dimensional (2D) superconductors become insulating. In this Superconductor-Insulator Transition (SIT), the nature of the insulator is still controversial. Here, we present an extensive experimental study on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-19 V. Humbert , M. Ortũno , A. M. Somoza , L. Bergé , L. Dumoulin , C. A Marrache-Kikuchi
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