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We present a new method for determining the age of late-K type pre-main sequence (PMS) stars by deriving their surface gravity from high-resolution I-band spectroscopy. Since PMS stars contract as they evolve, age can be estimated from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yuhei Takagi , Yoichi Itoh , Yumiko Oasa

Oscillation frequencies of even the best stellar models differ from those of the stars they represent, and the difference is predominantly a function of frequency. This difference is caused by limitations of modeling the near-surface layers…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Sarbani Basu , Archer Kinnane

We propose a novel method for determining the ages of low-mass, pre-main sequence stellar systems using the apsidal motion of low-mass detached eclipsing binaries. The apsidal motion of a binary system with an eccentric orbit provides…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Gregory A. Feiden , Aaron Dotter

The colour-magnitude diagrams of resolved single stellar populations, such as open and globular clusters, have provided the best natural laboratories to test stellar evolution theory. Whilst a variety of techniques have been used to infer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. Hernandez , D. Valls-Gabaud

We analyze systematics in the asteroseismological mass determination methods in pulsating PG 1159 stars. We compare the seismic masses resulting from the comparison of the observed mean period spacings with the usually adopted asymptotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico , S. O. Kepler , M. M. Miller Bertolami

We investigated the theoretical biases affecting the asteroseismic grid-based estimates of stellar parameters in the presence of a mismatch between the heavy element mixture of observed stars and stellar models. We performed a controlled…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

In this study I assess how existing data for the solar analogues 16 Cyg A and B, in particular the asteroseismic measurements obtained from \emph{Kepler}, constrain theoretical stellar models. The goal is two-fold: first to use these stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 M. Bazot

We estimated the Galactic model parameters by means of a new approach based on the comparison of the observed space density functions per absolute magnitude interval with a unique density law for each population individually, and via the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , E. Hamzaoglu

Monte Carlo techniques have been used to evaluate the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the helium abundances derived from extragalactic H~II regions. The helium abundance is sensitive to several physical parameters associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Erik Aver , Keith A. Olive , Evan D. Skillman

Aims. We aim to characterize the properties of the stellar populations in the central few hundred parsecs of nearby galactic nuclei; specifically their age, mass, and 3D geometry. Methods. We use spatially resolved spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 P. Vermot , J. Palouš , B. Barna , S. Ehlerová , M. R. Morris , R. Wünsch

We present the first version release of SESAMME, a public, Python-based full spectrum fitting tool for Simultaneous Estimates of Star-cluster Age, Metallicity, Mass, and Extinction. SESAMME compares an input spectrum of a star cluster to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Logan H. Jones , Svea Hernandez , Linda J. Smith , Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi , Søren Larsen

Context: Asteroseismology, a powerful approach for obtaining internal structure and stellar properties, requires surface temperature and chemical composition information to determine mass and age. High-resolution spectroscopy is a valuable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Nagaraj Vernekar , Sara Lucatello , Angela Bragaglia , Andrea Miglio , Nicoletta Sanna , Gloria Andreuzzi , Antonio Frasca

The first section discusses a recalibration of the luminosity-linewidth technique and its use in a determination of H_0. The recalibration introduces (i) new cluster calibration data, (ii) new corrections for reddening as a function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brent Tully

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will conduct a deep and wide imaging survey in the NUV-, u-, g-, r-, i-, z-, and y-bands. In this work, using theoretical data synthesized from the BOSZ spectra of Bohlin et al. (2017), along with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Xue Lu , Haibo Yuan , Kai Xiao , Bowen Huang , Ruoyi Zhang , Lin Yang , Timothy C. Beers , Shuai Xu

The moment method is a well known mode identification technique in asteroseismology (where `mode' is to be understood in an astronomical rather than in a statistical sense), which uses a time series of the first 3 moments of a spectral line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joris De Ridder , Geert Molenberghs , Conny Aerts

The CoRoT satellite has provided high-quality light curves of several solar-like stars. Analysis of the light curves provides oscillation frequencies that make it possible to probe the interior of the stars. However, additional constraints…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Bruntt

One of the very first steps astronomers working in stellar physics perform to advance in their studies, is to determine the most common/relevant physical parameters of the objects of study (effective temperature, bolometric luminosity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 A. Bayo , C. Rodrigo , D. Barrado , F. Allard

The precise determination of the physical and dynamical parameters of the HIP 109951 triple star system (WDS J22161-0705AB) which is formed by the A, Ba, and Bb components are presented. The binary nature of component B was recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Suhail Masda , J. A. Docobo , A. Hussein , M. Mardini , H. Al-Ameryeen , P. Campo , A. Khan , J. Pathan

The {\emph{Kepler}} space telescope has provided exquisite data to perform asteroseismic analysis on evolved star ensembles. Studying star clusters offers significant insight into stellar evolution and structure, due to having a large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Zeynep Çelik Orhan

We investigated the possibility of using two recently characterised triply eclipsing triple systems to constrain stellar model parameters. We specifically focused on evaluating the influence of the underlying astrophysical assumptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti