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CMB anisotropy data could put powerful constraints on theories of the evolution of our Universe. Using the observations of the large number of CMB experiments, many studies have put constraints on cosmological parameters assuming different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marian Douspis

The Ks band differential star count of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) is used to derive the global structure parameters of the smooth components of the Milky Way. To avoid complication introduced by other fine structures and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chan-Kao Chang , Chung-Ming Ko , Ting-Hung Peng

One of the greatest difficulties in astrophysics is the determination of the fundamental stellar parameters (FSPs), one of which is the initial mass fraction of helium (Y). However, given that Y can be measured spectroscopically in only a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Aldo A. R. Valcarce , Márcio Catelan , José R. De Medeiros

The advent of space-based observatories such as CoRoT and Kepler has enabled the testing of our understanding of stellar evolution on thousands of stars. Evolutionary models typically require five input parameters, the mass, initial Helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Kuldeep Verma , Shravan Hanasoge , Jishnu Bhattacharya , H M Antia , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Owing to the remarkable photometric precision of space observatories like Kepler, stellar and planetary systems beyond our own are now being characterized en masse for the first time. These characterizations are pivotal for endeavors such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Earl P. Bellinger , George C. Angelou , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick Ball , Elisabeth Guggenberger

High precision photometry as performed by the CoRoT and Kepler satellites on-board instruments has allowed to detect stellar oscillations over the whole HR diagram. Oscillation frequencies are closely related to stellar interior properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yveline Lebreton

Constraining stellar models using asteroseismic and spectroscopic observations is a powerful method for precisely determining the fundamental properties of stars in different kinematic components of our galaxy. We use spectroscopy and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Samuel Grunblatt , Marc Hon

We present the results of an analysis aimed at testing the accuracy and precision of the PARSEC v1.2S library of stellar evolution models, in a Bayesian framework, to infer stellar parameters. We mainly employ the online DEBCat catalogue by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto

Detached, double-lined spectroscopic binaries which are also eclipsing provide the most accurate determinations of stellar mass, radius, temperature and distance-independent luminosity for each of their individual components, and hence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Lastennet , D. Valls-Gabaud

Aims. Having established the binary status of nineteen O-type stars located in four Cygnus OB associations, we now determine their fundamental parameters to constrain their properties and their evolutionary status. We also investigate their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Mahy , G. Rauw , M. De Becker , P. Eenens , C. A. Flores

We present a machine learning method to assign stellar parameters (temperature, surface gravity, metallicity) to the photometric data of large photometric surveys such as SDSS and SKYMAPPER. The method makes use of our previous effort in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-09 A. Turchi , E. Pancino , F. Rossi , A. Avdeeva , P. Marrese , S. Marinoni , N. Sanna , M. Tsantaki , G. Fanari

The photometric analysis of sample Am stars is carried out to determine the stellar characteristics and to constrain the stellar dynamics. The spectroscopic analysis of the studied Am stars confirms their general characteristics of Am…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-05 Gireesh C. Joshi

Stellar age estimates are often calculated by interpolating a star's properties in a grid of models. However, different model grids will give different ages for the same star. We used the open cluster M67 to compare four different model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Susan Byrom , Jamie Tayar

Galactic archaeology - the study of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way by reconstructing its past from its current constituents - requires precise and accurate knowledge of stellar parameters for as many stars as possible. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alexey Mints , Saskia Hekker

The spatial distributions of the mean luminosity-weighted stellar age, metallicity, and alpha/Fe ratio along both photometric axes of two nearby elliptical galaxies have been obtained using Lick index measurements on long slit spectra in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. de C. Milone , M. Pastoriza , M. Rickes

The problem of (non-)existence of a typical size of the stellar associations is revisited by use of deep UBVRI stellar CCD photometry in M 33 from the Local Group Survey (Massey et al. 2006). We compare the outlines of the `classical OB…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Luba Vassileva , Todor Veltchev , Tsvetan Georgiev , Petko Nedialkov

In the near future, observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies will provide accurate determinations of many fundamental cosmological parameters. In this paper, we analyse degeneracies among cosmological parameters to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Efstathiou , J. R. Bond

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

Aims. We aim at deriving stellar atmospheric parameters based on the photometric data from the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) in addition to near-infrared photometry from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS).…

High precision and long-lasting \emph{Kepler} data enabled us to estimate stellar properties with asteroseismology as an accurate tool. We performed asteroseismic analysis on six solar-like stars observed by the \emph{Kepler} mission: KIC…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Yaguang Li , Minghao Du , Bohan Xie , Zhijia Tian , Shaolan Bi , Tanda Li , Yaqian Wu , Kang Liu