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Serious discrepancies have recently been observed between predictions of stellar evolution models in the 0.7-1.1 M_sun mass range and accurately measured properties of binary stars with components in this mass range. We study one of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Lastennet , J. Fernandes , D. Valls-Gabaud , E. Oblak

With the observations of an unprecedented number of oscillating subgiant stars expected from NASA's TESS mission, the asteroseismic characterization of subgiant stars will be a vital task for stellar population studies and for testing our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Marc Hon , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Dennis Stello , James S. Kuszlewicz

Eclipsing binary systems are significant objects for astrophysics in that direct observations can determine the fundamental parameters of stars. In this study, we determined precisely the fundamental parameters of the binary component stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 S. Evcil , S. Adalali , N. Alan , R. Canbay , S. Bilir

Context. Typical uncertainties of ages determined for single star giants from isochrone fitting using single-epoch spectroscopy and photometry without any additional constraints are 30-50 %. Binary systems, particularly double-lined…

The ages of the oldest stellar objects in our galaxy provide an independent test of the current cosmological model as they give a lower limit to the age of the Universe. Recent accurate parallaxes by the Gaia space mission, accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Raul Jimenez , Andrea Cimatti , Licia Verde , Michele Moresco , Benjamin Wandelt

We present a preliminary theoretical seismic study of the astronomically famous star 51 Peg. This is done by first performing a detailed analysis within the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD). Using the Yale stellar evolution code (YREC), a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric J. Murphy , Pierre Demarque , D. B. Guenther

Results of a study of physical parameters of stellar population in star formation regions in galaxies with signs of peculiarity NGC 3963 and NGC 7292 are presented. The study was carried out based on the analysis of photometric (UBVRI…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 A. S. Gusev , F. Kh. Sakhibov , A. V. Moiseev , V. S. Kostiuk , D. V. Oparin

We present GalMC, a MCMC algorithm designed to fit the spectral energy distributions (SED) of galaxies to infer physical properties such as age, stellar mass, dust reddening, metallicity, redshift, and star formation rate. We describe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Viviana Acquaviva , Eric Gawiser , Lucia Guaita

Most cosmological parameter estimations are based on the same set of observations and are therefore not independent. Here, we test the consistency of parameter estimations using a combination of large-scale structure and supernovae data,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carolina Odman , Mike Hobson , Anthony Lasenby , Alessandro Melchiorri

Useful information can be retrieved by analysing the transit light curve of a planet-hosting star or induced radial velocity oscillations. However, inferring the physical parameters of the planet, such as mass, size, and semi-major axis,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Andrea Bonfanti , Michaël Gillon

[ABRIDGED] The LMC star cluster system offers the unique opportunity to independently check the accuracy of age and mass determinations based on a number of complementary techniques, including isochrone analysis. Using our sophisticated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard de Grijs , Peter Anders

The fundamentals of estimating essential stellar parameters of an open cluster-NGC 2360 and globular clusters-NGC 5272 are presented extensively in this work. Here, the evaluation of stellar parameters, by manually fitting the appropriate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Kanwar Preet Kaur , Pankaj S. Joshi

I start by defining the cosmological parameters $H_0, \Omega_m$ and $\Omega_\Lambda$. Then I show how the age of the universe depends on them, followed by the evolution of the scale parameter of the universe for various values of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Palash B. Pal

We compare and combine likelihood functions of the cosmological parameters Omega_m, h and sigma_8, from peculiar velocities, CMB and type Ia supernovae. These three data sets directly probe the mass in the Universe, without the need to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. L. Bridle , I. Zehavi , A. Dekel , O. Lahav , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

We present stellar properties (mass, age, radius, distances) of 57 stars from a seismic inference using full-length data sets from Kepler. These stars comprise active stars, planet-hosts, solar-analogs, and binary systems. We validate the…

Solar seismology has allowed precision measurements of both the static and dynamic structure of our local star, the Sun. In the near future, seismology of solar-like stars of different ages and masses, necessarily restricted by angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George R. Isaak , Kate G. Isaak

An intriguing discrepancy emerging in the concordance model of cosmology is the tension between the locally measured value of the Hubble rate, and the 'global' value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This could be due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vinicius C. Busti , Chris Clarkson , Marina Seikel

Eclipsing binaries serve as a valuable source of stellar masses and radii that inform stellar evolutionary models and provide insight into additional astrophysical processes. The exquisite light curves generated by space-based missions such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Rachel A. Matson , Douglas R. Gies , Zhao Guo , Jerome A. Orosz

The characterization of the growing number of newly discovered exoplanets ---nature, internal structure, formation and evolution--- strongly relies on the properties of their host-star, i.e. its mass, radius and age. These latter can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Yveline Lebreton

Physical parameters of galaxies (as luminosity, stellar mass, age) are often derived by means of the model templates which best fit their spectro-photometric data. We have performed a quantitative test aimed at exploring the ability of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Marcella Longhetti , Paolo Saracco , Arturo Mignano