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The random intersection graph model $\mathcal G(n,m,p)$ is considered. Due to substantial edge dependencies, studying even fundamental statistics such as the subgraph count is significantly more challenging than in the classical binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Katarzyna Rybarczyk , Grzegorz Serafin

The paper is concerned with the number of open gaps in spectra of periodic quantum graphs. The well-known conjecture by Bethe and Sommerfeld (1933) says that the number of open spectral gaps for a system periodic in more than one direction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

We study infinite analogues of expander graphs, namely graphs where subgraphs weighted by heat kernels form an expander family. Our main result is that there does not exist any infinite expander in this sense. This proves the analogue for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-03 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Wouter van Limbeek

In this paper, we give a characterization of distance matrices of distance-regular graphs to be invertible.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-26 Hui Zhou , Rongquan Feng

Given a directed graph D = (V,A) we define its intersection graph I(D) = (A,E) to be the graph having A as a node-set and two nodes of I(D) are adjacent if their corresponding arcs share a common node that is the tail of at least one of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-19 Mourad Baïou , Laurent Beaudou , Zhentao Li , Vincent Limouzy

A {\em faithful (unit) distance graph} in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a graph whose set of vertices is a finite subset of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if the Euclidean distance between them is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-01 Noga Alon , Andrey Kupavskii

Confirming a conjecture of Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il, we show that up to isomorphism there is only a finite number of finite minimal asymmetric undirected graphs. In fact, there are exactly 18 such graphs. We also show that these graphs are exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-05 Pascal Schweitzer , Patrick Schweitzer

We propose a Law of Nature? Viz., Pure Regularity Occurs at Na\"ive Levels and Regularity has Affinity with Evenness. In a series of three papers, it was established that regular Euler graphs with only one type of (pure) cycles are…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Suryaprakash Nagoji Rao

We investigate which planar point sets allow simultaneous straight-line embeddings of all planar graphs on a fixed number of vertices. We first show that $(1.293-o(1))n$ points are required to find a straight-line drawing of each $n$-vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-26 Manfred Scheucher , Hendrik Schrezenmaier , Raphael Steiner

We prove that a distance-regular graph with a dominant distance is a spectral expander. The key ingredient of the proof is a new inequality on the intersection numbers. We use the spectral gap bound to study the structure of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-28 Bohdan Kivva

A Neumaier graph is a non-complete edge-regular graph containing a regular clique. In this work, we prove several results on the existence of small strictly Neumaier graphs. In particular, we present a theoretical proof of the uniqueness of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Aida Abiad , Maarten De Boeck , Sjanne Zeijlemaker

In the theory of line graphs of undirected graphs there exists an important theorem linking the incidence matrix of the root graph to the adjacency matrix of its line graph. For directed or mixed graphs, however, the exists no analogous…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-12 Mohammad Abudayah , Omar Alomari , Torsten Sander

The spectral excess theorem for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. A bipartite graph is distance-biregular when it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-17 M. A. Fiol

An obstacle representation of a graph is a mapping of the vertices onto points in the plane and a set of connected regions of the plane (called obstacles) such that the straight-line segment connecting the points corresponding to two…

A graph is called homogeneously traceable if every vertex is an endpoint of a Hamilton path. In 1979 Chartrand, Gould and Kapoor proved that for every integer $n\ge 9,$ there exists a homogeneously traceable nonhamiltonian graph of order…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-07 Yanan Hu , Xingzhi Zhan

A nuciferous graph is a simple graph with a non-singular $0$-$1$ adjacency matrix $A$ such that all the diagonal entries of $A^{-1}$ are zero and all the off-diagonal entries of $A^{-1}$ are non-zero. Sciriha et al. conjectured that except…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-18 Ebrahim Ghorbani

The intersection graph of a family of sets $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ is a graph whose vertex set is $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if the intersection of the corresponding sets is non-empty.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Vinny Susan Prebhath , Sudev Naduvath

A string graph is an intersection graph of curves in the plane. A $k$-string graph is a graph with a string representation in which every pair of curves intersects in at most $k$ points. We introduce the class of $(=k)$-string graphs as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-31 Petr Chmel , Vít Jelínek

In 2017, Qiao and Koolen showed that for any fixed integer $D\geq 3$, there are only finitely many such graphs with $\theta_{\min}\leq -\alpha k$, where $0<\alpha<1$ is any fixed number. In this paper, we will study non-bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-07 Zhi Qiao , Yifan Jing , Jack Koolen

Let $\ell$ denote a positive integer. A connected graph $\G$ of diameter at least $\ell$ is said to be $\ell${\it -distance-balanced} whenever for any pair of vertices $u,v$ of $\G$ such that $d(u,v)=\ell$, the number of vertices closer to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-20 Stefko Miklavic , Primoz Sparl