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Lamb waves are trapped acoustic-gravity waves that propagate energy over great distances along a solid boundary in density stratified, compressible fluids. They constitute useful indicators of explosions in planetary atmospheres. When the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Manolis Perrot , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

This study investigates the evaporation process of a Schwarzschild black hole, incorporating quantum corrections arising from conformal anomaly and vacuum polarization. We demonstrate that these corrections significantly alter the Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Moslem Shafiee , Ahmad Sheykhi

We consider the problem of quantum field theory on the Bertotti-Robinson space-time, which arises naturally as the near horizon geometry of an extremal Reissner-Nordstrom black hole but can also arise in certain near-horizon limits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adrian C. Ottewill , Peter Taylor

In the framework of open quantum systems, we study the geometric phase acquired by freely falling and static two-level atoms interacting with quantized conformally coupled massless scalar fields in de Sitter-invariant vacuum. We find that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zehua Tian , Jiliang Jing

The issue of the observability of the Lamb shift in systems with non-degenerate energy levels is put to question. To this end, we compute the Lamb shift of such systems in the electromagnetic environment provided by two infinite parallel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 B. Billaud , T. -T. Truong

We give a general treatment of the spontaneous excitation rates and the non-relativistic Lamb shift of constantly accelerated multi-level atoms as a model for multi-level detectors. Using a covariant formulation of the dipole coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karl-Peter Marzlin , J"urgen Audretsch

We present a quantum optics treatment of the near horizon behaviour of a quantum oscillator freely-falling into a pre-existing Schwarzschild black hole. We use Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates to define a global vacuum state. In contrast to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Derek J. Raine , Paul G. Abel

In the presence of a minimal uncertainty in length, there exists a critical temperature above which the thermodynamics of a gas of radiation changes drastically. We find that the equilibrium temperature of a system composed of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Musongela Lubo

An atom falling freely into a Kerr black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum is shown to emit radiation with a Planck spectrum at the Hawking temperature. For a cloud of falling atoms with random initial times, the radiation is thermal. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

We study a two-level atom in interaction with a real massless scalar quantum field in a spacetime with a reflecting boundary. The presence of the boundary modifies the quantum fluctuations of the scalar field, which in turn modifies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hongwei Yu , Shizhuan Lu

The thermodynamics of black holes (BHs) within the Einstein Maxwell Scalar (EMS) framework, incorporating Barrow entropy and its logarithmic corrections to analyze quantum gravity effects is investigated here. A static, spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ritabrata Biswas , Satyajit Pal

Phase transitions in charged topological black holes dressed with a scalar field are studied. These black holes are solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell theory with a negative cosmological constant and a conformally coupled real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Cristian Martinez , Alejandra Montecinos

Matter fields are supertranslated upon crossing a shock wave, which leads to entanglement of the quantum vacuum between the two regions on either side of the shock wave. We probe this entanglement for a scalar field in a planar shock wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Geoffrey Compère , Jiang Long , Max Riegler

This paper deals with the semiclassical radiation spectrum of static and circularly symmetric 3D charged dilaton black holes with cosmological constant {\Lambda} in non-asymptotically flat spacetimes. We first review the 3D charged dilaton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 I. Sakalli

We study the propagation of the quantum field perturbations in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole. The interior of the black hole is like an anisotropic cosmological background which expands in one extended direction while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Hassan Firouzjahi

Information about the collapsed matter in a black hole will be lost if Hawking radiations are truly thermal. Recent studies discover that information can be transmitted from a black hole by Hawking radiations, due to their spectrum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

Theoretical energy levels of the $n = 1$ and $n = 2$ states of hydrogenlike atoms with the nuclear charge numbers $1 \le Z \le 110$ are tabulated. The tabulation is based on ab initio quantum electrodynamical calculations performed to all…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev

Standard General Relativity assumes that, in the absence of classical matter sources, spacetime is empty. This chapter considers and analyses the new behaviours of the gravitational field that appear when one substitutes this emptiness by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov

When the hydrogen atom moves, the proton current generates a magnetic field which interacts with the hydrogen electron. A simple analyze shows that this interaction between the hydrogen momentum and the electron is of order of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. I. Agafonov

Using the Ernst formalism, a novel solution of vacuum general relativity (GR) was recently obtained [1], describing a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) immersed in a nonasymptotically flat rotating background, dubbed swirling universe, with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Zeus S. Moreira , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino