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We derive photometric, structural and dynamical evolution-related parameters of 11 nearby open clusters with ages in the range 70 Myr to 7 Gyr and masses in the range $\approx400$ \ms to $\approx5 300$ \ms. We search for relations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

This paper is the fourth in a series presenting spectrophotometry of 51 globular cluster candidates, that were detected by Mochejska et al. in the nearby galaxy M33 using the data collected by the DIRECT project. The frames of M33 in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , Jiansheng Chen , Hong Wu , Xu Kong , Zhaoji Jiang , Suijian Xue , Jin Zhu

A previous study of correlations between element abundance ratios, [X/Fe], and ages of solar twin stars is extended to include Sc, Mn, Cu, and Ba. HARPS spectra with S/N > 600 are used to derive very precise (+/- 0.01 dex) differential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 P. E. Nissen

We derive fundamental parameters for the old, rich open cluster NGC 1245 using BVI photometry from the MDM 1.3m and 2.4m telescopes. Based on detailed isochrone fitting, we find NGC 1245 has a slightly sub-solar metallicity, [Fe/H]=-0.05 +-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Burke , B. Scott Gaudi , D. L. DePoy , Richard W. Pogge , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Planets orbiting members of open or globular clusters offer a great opportunity to study exoplanet populations systematically as stars within clusters provide a mostly homogeneous sample at least in chemical composition and stellar age.…

We outline the steps needed in order to incorporate the evolution of single and binary stars into a particular Monte Carlo code for the dynamical evolution of a star cluster. We calibrate the results against N-body simulations, and present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-25 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie , Jarrod R. Hurley

The photometric characterization of M33 star clusters is far from complete. In this paper, we present homogeneous $UBVRI$ photometry of 708 star clusters and cluster candidates in M33 based on archival images from the Local Group Galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zhou Fan , Richard de Grijs

We present Hubble Space Telescope ACS deep photometry of the intermediate-age globular cluster NGC 1783 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. By using this photometric dataset, we have determined the degree of ellipticity of the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Mucciarelli , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

In this paper we present UBVRI CCD photometry in the region of two young open star clusters Basel 4 and NGC 7067 for the first time. Our sample consists of ~ 4000 stars down to V ~ 21 mag. Stellar surface density profile indicates that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. K. S. Yadav , Ram Sagar

We present the results of a photometric and spectroscopic study of the white dwarf candidate members of the intermediate age open clusters NGC3532 and NGC2287. Of the nine objects investigated, it is determined that six are probable members…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. D. Dobbie , R. Napiwotzki , M. R. Burleigh , K. Williams , R. G. Sharp , M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , I. Hubeny

Based on an almost complete sample of Galactic open star clusters within 1.8 kpc, we perform a comprehensive statistical analysis of various cluster parameters like spatial position, age, size, mass and extinction in order to understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Yogesh C. Joshi , Andrei Dambis , Anil K. Pandey , Santosh Joshi

We present an updated catalog of 1300 objects in the field of M31, including 670 likely star clusters of various types. Archival images were inspected to confirm cluster classifications where possible, but most of the classifications were…

We use the framework developed as part of the MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) project to assess the utility of several types of observables in jointly measuring the age and 1D stellar model parameters in star clusters. We begin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jieun Choi , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Phillip A. Cargile , Aaron Dotter , Benjamin D. Johnson

This paper presents accurate spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 16 M31 globular clusters (GCs) confirmed by spectroscopy and/or high spatial-resolution imaging, as well as 30 M31 globular cluster candidates detected by Mochejska et al.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , David Burstein , Yanbin Yang , Zhou Fan , Jiansheng Chen , Zhaoji Jiang

The stellar [$\alpha$/Fe] abundance is sometimes used as a proxy for stellar age, following standard chemical evolution models for the Galaxy, as seen by different observational results. In this work we show that the Open Cluster…

We present a deep Cousins RI photometric survey of the open cluster NGC 1960, complete to R_C \simeq 22, I_C \simeq 21, that is used to select a sample of very low-mass cluster candidates. Gemini spectroscopy of a subset of these is used to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. D. Jeffries , Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , Cameron P. M. Bell , S. P. Littlefair

In the course of a project to study eclipsing binary stars in vinicity of the Sun, we found that the cooler component of LL Aqr is a solar twin candidate. This is the first known star with properties of a solar twin existing in a…

Globular cluster ages are more than just lower limits to the age of the universe; the distribution of ages constraints the timescales for galaxy formation and chemical evolution. Globular cluster populations with different metallicities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pauline Barmby

We present 63 Solar analogues and twins for which high S/N archival data are available for the HARPS high resolution spectrograph at the ESO 3.6m telescope. We perform a differential analysis of these stellar spectra relative to the Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Juliet Datson , Chris Flynn , Laura Portinari

The stellar Rotation $vs.$ Age relation is commonly considered as a useful tool to derive reliable ages for Sun-like stars. However, in the light of \kepler\ data, the presence of apparently old and fast rotators that do not obey the usual…