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Eclipsing binaries in star clusters offer more stringent tests of stellar evolution theory than field binaries because models must not only match the binary properties, but also the radiative properties of all other cluster members at a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Guillermo Torres , Jason L. Curtis , Andrew Vanderburg , Adam L. Kraus , Aaron Rizzuto

We take a critical look at the lithium depletion boundary (LDB) technique that has recently been used to derive the ages of open clusters. We identify the sources of experimental and systematic error and show that the probable errors are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Jeffries , T. Naylor

A subset of 150 globular clusters in M87 has been selected on the basis of S/N ratio for abundance and age determinations from the sample of Paper I. Indices measuring the strength of the strongest spectral features were determined for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Judith G. Cohen , John P. Blakeslee , Anton Ryzhov

The Sirius AB binary system has masses that are well determined from many decades of astrometric measurements. Because of the well-measured radius and luminosity of Sirius A, we employed the TYCHO stellar evolution code to determine the age…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James Liebert , Patrick A. Young , David Arnett , J. B. Holberg , Kurtis A. Williams

We use photometric and spectroscopic observations of the eclipsing binaries V65, V66 and V69 in the field of the globular cluster M4 to derive masses, radii, and luminosities of their components. The orbital periods of these systems are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Kaluzny , I. B. Thompson , M. Rozyczka , A. Dotter , W. Krzeminski , W. Pych , S. M. Rucinski , G. S. Burley , S. A. Shectman

We present a study of the stellar content of the open cluster M67. We have computed new evolutionary sequences of stellar models with solar abundance that cover all phases of evolution from the Zero-Age Main Sequence to the bright end of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael J. Tripicco , Ben Dorman , Roger A. Bell

We present combined optical/near-IR photometry (BVIK) for six open clusters - M35, M37, NGC 1817, NGC 2477, NGC 2420, and M67. The open clusters span an age range from 150 Myr to 4 Gyr and have metal abundances from [Fe/H] = -0.3 to +0.09…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aaron J. Grocholski , Ata Sarajedini

49 new eclipsing twin binary candidates are identified and analyzed based on Kepler eclipsing binary light curves. Their colours and spectral types are calculated according to our classification. A comparison of the spectral type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Gökhan Yücel , Volkan Bakış

We have calibrated an extensive set of BVI observations of M67. We have selected stars that are most likely to be single-star members of the cluster using proper motion, radial velocity, and variability information from the literature, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric L. Sandquist

We present an analysis of the lithium abundances in late spectral type binaries of different ages. They belong to several open clusters (Pleiades, Hyades and M67), as well as to Chromospherically Active Binary Systems (CABS). All these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Barrado y Navascues

The detached eclipsing binary V20 in the old, metal--rich open cluster NGC 6791 is studied in order to determine highly accurate masses and radii of its components. This allows the cluster age to be established with high precision, using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Grundahl , J. V. Clausen , S. Hardis , S. Frandsen

We present UBVRI photometry for the old open cluster NGC 6253. From comparison of the observed colour-magnitude diagrams with simulations based on stellar evolutionary models we derive in a self consistent way reddening, distance, and age…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Bragaglia , G. Tessicini , M. Tosi , G. Marconi , U. Munari

We select from Paper I a sample of 306 massive star clusters observed with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) in the vicinity fields of M31 and M33 and determine their metallicities, ages and masses.…

Earlier measurements of the masses and radii of the detached eclipsing binary V20 in the open cluster NGC 6791 were accurate enough to demonstrate that there are significant differences between current stellar models. Here we improve on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 K. Brogaard , H. Bruntt , F. Grundahl , J. V. Clausen , S. Frandsen , D. A. VandenBerg , L. R. Bedin

Galactic chemical evolution (GCE), solar analogues or twins, and peculiarities of the solar composition with respect to the twins are inextricably related. We examine GCE parameters from the literature and present newly derived values using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Charles R. Cowley , Kutluay Yüce

Open clusters, which have age, abundance, and extinction information from studies of main-sequence turn off stars, are the ideal location in which to determine the mass-luminosity-radius relation for low-mass stars. We have undertaken a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leslie Hebb , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We present the results of ultraviolet (UV) photometry of the old open cluster M67 obtained using Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in far-ultraviolet (FUV) and near-ultraviolet (NUV) bands. UV detections of 18 blue straggler stars (BSSs), 3…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Sindhu N , Annapurni Subramaniam , C Anu Radha

We present a new determination of the solar fluorine abundance together with abundance measurements of fluorine in two Galactic open clusters. We analyzed a sunspot spectrum, observed by L. Wallace and W. Livingston with the FTS at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Maiorca , H. Uitenbroek , S. Uttenthaler , S. Randich , M. Busso , L. Magrini

We investigate the possibility that the Sun could have been born in M67 by carrying out $N$-body simulations of M67-like clusters in a time-varying Galactic environment, and following the galactic orbits of stars that escape from them. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 T. G. Jørgensen , R. P. Church

We present a comprehensive catalog of 700 confirmed star clusters in the field of M31 compiled from three major existing catalogs. We detect 418 and 257 star clusters in Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) near-ultraviolet (NUV) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yongbeom Kang , Soo-Chang Rey , Luciana Bianchi , Kyungsook Lee , YoungKwang Kim , Sangmo Tony Sohn