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We settle a long-standing open question in algorithmic game theory. We prove that Bimatrix, the problem of finding a Nash equilibrium in a two-player game, is complete for the complexity class PPAD Polynomial Parity Argument, Directed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Shang-Hua Teng

Cut games are among the most fundamental strategic games in algorithmic game theory. It is well-known that computing an exact pure Nash equilibrium in these games is PLS-hard, so research has focused on computing approximate equilibria. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Ioannis Caragiannis , Zhile Jiang

A natural goal in multiagent learning besides finding equilibria is to learn rationalizable behavior, where players learn to avoid iteratively dominated actions. However, even in the basic setting of multiplayer general-sum games, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Yuanhao Wang , Dingwen Kong , Yu Bai , Chi Jin

We study the correlated equilibrium polytope $P_G$ of a game $G$ from a combinatorial point of view. We introduce the region of full-dimensionality for this class of polytopes and prove that it is a semialgebraic set for any game. Using a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-28 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Benjamin Hollering , Irem Portakal

Calude, Jain, Khoussainov, Li, and Stephan (2017) proposed a quasi-polynomial-time algorithm solving parity games. After this breakthrough result, a few other quasi-polynomial-time algorithms were introduced; none of them is easy to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Paweł Parys

We show that in any $n$-player $m$-action normal-form game, we can obtain an approximate equilibrium by sampling any mixed-action equilibrium a small number of times. We study three types of equilibria: Nash, correlated and coarse…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Yakov Babichenko , Siddharth Barman , Ron Peretz

Lipschitz games, in which there is a limit $\lambda$ (the Lipschitz value of the game) on how much a player's payoffs may change when some other player deviates, were introduced about 10 years ago by Azrieli and Shmaya. They showed via the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Paul W. Goldberg , Matthew J. Katzman

We present an algorithm for computing pure-strategy epsilon-perfect Bayesian equilibria in sequential auctions with continuous action and value spaces. Importantly, our algorithm includes a verification phase that computes an upper bound on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Vinzenz Thoma , Vitor Bosshard , Sven Seuken

Cooperative games with nonempty core are called balanced, and the set of balanced games is a polyhedron. Given a game with empty core, we look for the closest balanced game, in the sense of the (weighted) Euclidean distance, i.e., the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Pedro García-Segador , Michel Grabisch , Dylan Laplace Mermoud , Pedro Miranda

Computational game theory has many applications in the modern world in both adversarial situations and the optimization of social good. While there exist many algorithms for computing solutions in two-player interactions, finding optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Youzhi Zhang , Bo An , Jakub Černý

Continuous games are multiplayer games in which strategy sets are compact and utility functions are continuous. These games typically have a highly complicated structure of Nash equilibria, and numerical methods for the equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 T. Kroupa , T. Votroubek

We study the inverse power index problem for weighted voting games: the problem of finding a weighted voting game in which the power of the players is as close as possible to a certain target distribution. Our goal is to find algorithms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Bart de Keijzer , Tomas B. Klos , Yingqian Zhang

Since the celebrated PPAD-completeness result for Nash equilibria in bimatrix games, a long line of research has focused on polynomial-time algorithms that compute $\varepsilon$-approximate Nash equilibria. Finding the best possible…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Argyrios Deligkas , Michail Fasoulakis , Evangelos Markakis

There has been significant recent progress in algorithms for approximation of Nash equilibrium in large two-player zero-sum imperfect-information games and exact computation of Nash equilibrium in multiplayer strategic-form games. While…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sam Ganzfried

We consider chance-constrained binary knapsack problems, where the weights of items are independent random variables with the means and standard deviations known. The chance constraint can be reformulated as a second-order cone constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-26 Jaehyeon Ryu , Sungsoo Park

Game theory is a very profound study on distributed decision-making behavior and has been extensively developed by many scholars. However, many existing works rely on certain strict assumptions such as knowing the opponent's private…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Kuo Chun Tsai , Zhu Han

Since the seminal PPAD-completeness result for computing a Nash equilibrium even in two-player games, an important line of research has focused on relaxations achievable in polynomial time. In this paper, we consider the notion of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Argyrios Deligkas , Michail Fasoulakis , Evangelos Markakis

We consider the problem of computing Nash equilibria in potential games where each player's strategy set is subject to private uncoupled constraints. This scenario is frequently encountered in real-world applications like road network…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Nikolas Patris , Stelios Stavroulakis , Fivos Kalogiannis , Rose Zhang , Ioannis Panageas

We consider structural and algorithmic questions related to the Nash dynamics of weighted congestion games. In weighted congestion games with linear latency functions, the existence of (pure Nash) equilibria is guaranteed by potential…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Ioannis Caragiannis , Angelo Fanelli , Nick Gravin , Alexander Skopalik

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that always finds an (approximate) Nash equilibrium for repeated two-player stochastic games. The algorithm exploits the folk theorem to derive a strategy profile that forms an equilibrium by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Enrique Munoz de Cote , Michael L. Littman