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Given a totally finite ordered alphabet $ A $, endowing the set of words over $ A $ with the alternating lexicographic order, we define a new class of Lyndon words. We study the fundamental properties of the associated symbolic dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-31 Florent Nguema Ndong

In the present paper we want to focus on this dichotomy of the non-normal numbers -- on the one hand they are a set of measure zero and on the other hand they are residual -- for dynamical system fulfilling the specification property. These…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-13 Manfred G. Madritsch , Izabela Petrykiewicz

Positional numeration systems are a large family of numeration systems used to represent natural numbers. Whether the set of all representations forms a regular language or not is one of the most important questions that can be asked of…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Émilie Charlier , Savinien Kreczman

We study the Cantor real base numeration system which is a common generalization of two positional systems, namely the Cantor system with a sequence of integer bases and the R\'enyi system with one real base. We focus on the so-called…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-05 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We consider numeration systems where digits are integers and the base is an algebraic number $\beta$ such that $|\beta|>1$ and $\beta$ satisfies a polynomial where one coefficient is dominant in a certain sense. For this class of bases…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Christiane Frougny , Edita Pelantová , Milena Svobodová

In the present paper we explore a way to represent numbers with respect to the base $-\frac32$ using the set of digits $\{0,1,2\}$. Although this number system shares several properties with the classical decimal system, it shows remarkable…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-23 Lucía Rossi , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

The generalization of the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar equation for the description of transport in strongly disordered systems replaces the symmetry parameter $\beta$ by a new parameter $\gamma$, which decreases to zero when the disorder…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-01 P. Markos , L. Schweitzer

Although the representation of the real numbers in terms of a base and a set of digits has a long history, new questions arise even in simple situations. This paper concerns binary radix systems, i.e., positional number systems with digits…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-29 Andrew Vince

The principal aim of this note is to illustrate how factorizations of singular, even-order partial differential operators yield an elementary approach to classical inequalities of Hardy-Rellich-type. More precisly, introducing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Lance Littlejohn

Expansions in noninteger positive bases have been intensively investigated since the pioneering works of R\'enyi (1957) and Parry (1960). The discovery of surprising unique expansions in certain noninteger bases by Erd\H os, Horv\'ath and…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-26 Vilmos Komornik , Paola Loreti

We show that for a Salem number $\beta$ of degree $d$, there exists a positive constant $c(d)$ that $\beta^m$ is a Parry number for integers $m$ of natural density $\ge c(d)$. Further, we show $c(6)>1/2$ and discuss a relation to the…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Shigeki Akiyama , Hachem Hichri

In this paper, our main focus is expressing real numbers on the non-integer bases. We denote those bases as $\beta$'s, which is also a real number and $\beta \in (1,2)$. This project has 3 main parts. The study of expansions of real numbers…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Vorashil Farzaliyev

The finiteness property is an important arithmetical property of beta-expansions. We exhibit classes of Pisot numbers $\beta$ having the negative finiteness property, that is the set of finite $(-\beta)$-expansions is equal to…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-18 Zuzana Krčmáriková , Wolfgang Steiner , Tomáš Vávra

We generalize the greedy and lazy $\beta$-transformations for a real base $\beta$ to the setting of alternate bases $\boldsymbol{\beta}=(\beta_0,\ldots,\beta_{p-1})$, which were recently introduced by the first and second authors as a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-18 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Karma Dajani

A numeration system originally implies a digitization of real numbers, but in this paper it rather implies a compactification of real numbers as a result of the digitization. By definition, a numeration system with $G$, where $G$ is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Teturo Kamae

The (-\beta)-integers are natural generalisations of the \beta-integers, and thus of the integers, for negative real bases. They can be described by infinite words which are fixed points of anti-morphisms. We show that they are not…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Wolfgang Steiner

We introduce the concept of negative coefficients in various number-based systems, with a focus on decimal and binary systems. We demonstrate that every binary number can be transformed into a sparse form, significantly enhancing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Meijun Zhu

We study the negative beta transformations $T_{-\beta}:=-\beta x +\lfloor\beta x\rfloor+1$ for $x\in(0,1]$ and $\beta>1$. We present a complete characterization of pairs of dstinct non-integers with the same $T_{-\beta}$-invariant measure:…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-17 Yan Huang , Yun Sun

In this article, we investigate the $\beta$-expansions of real algebraic numbers. In particular, we give new lower bounds for the number of digit exchanges in the case where $\beta$ is a Pisot or Salem number. Moreover, we define a new…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-23 Hajime Kaneko , Makoto Kawashima

Feng and Wang showed that two homogeneous iterated function systems in $\mathbb{R}$ with multiplicatively independent contraction ratios necessarily have different attractors. In this paper, we extend this result to graph directed iterated…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-26 Emilie Charlier , Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo