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The change point is a moment of an abrupt alteration in the data distribution. Current methods for change point detection are based on recurrent neural methods suitable for sequential data. However, recent works show that transformers based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Anna Dmitrienko , Evgenia Romanenkova , Alexey Zaytsev

Trace analysis can be a useful way to discover problems in a program under test. Rather than writing a special purpose trace analysis tool, this paper proposes that traces can usefully be analysed by checking them against a formal model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Y. Howard , S. Gruner , A. Gravell , C. Ferreira , J. C. Augusto

We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in a semiconductor heterostructure under a strong quantizing magnetic field. We predict a strong peak (`Dicke-peak') in the emission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tobias Brandes , Jun'ichi Inoue , Akira Shimizu

Spike-based encoders represent information as sequences of spikes or pulses, which are transmitted between neurons. A prevailing consensus suggests that spike-based approaches demonstrate exceptional capabilities in capturing the temporal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 MHD Anas Alsakkal , Runze Wang , Jayawan Wijekoon , Huajin Tang

We propose a method for a weak continuous measurement of the energy eigenstates of a fast quantum system by means of a "slow" detector. Such a detector is only sensitive to slowly-changing variables, e. g. energy, while its back-action can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Martin , W. H. Zurek

The Multi-voltage Threshold (MVT) method, which samples the signal by certain reference voltages, has been well developed as being adopted in pre-clinical and clinical digital positron emission tomography(PET) system. To improve its energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Kezhang Zhu , Junhua Mei , Yuming Su , Pingping Dai , Nicola D'Ascenzo , Hao Wang , Peng Xiao , Lin Wan , Qingguo Xie

The increasing precision of cosmology data in the modern era is calling for methods to allow the extraction of non-Gaussian information using tools beyond two-point statistics. The marked power spectrum has the potential to extract beyond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Haruki Ebina , Martin White

We present a linear coordinate transform to expand the solution of scattering and emission problems into a basis of forward and backward directional vector harmonics. The transform provides intuitive algebraic and geometric interpretations…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Parker R. Wray , Harry A. Atwater

The problem of testing whether a signal lies within a given subspace, also named matched subspace detection, has been well studied when the signal is represented as a vector. However, the matched subspace detection methods based on vectors…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Cuiping Li , Xiao-Yang Liu , Yue Sun

High-Energy Physics experiments are rapidly escalating in generated data volume, a trend that will intensify with the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC upgrade. This surge in data necessitates critical revisions across the data processing…

Integrate-and-fire is a resource efficient time-encoding mechanism that summarizes into a signed spike train those time intervals where a signal's charge exceeds a certain threshold. We analyze the IF encoder in terms of a very general…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-15 Diana Carbajal , José Luis Romero

Impulse-Radio (IR) is a wideband modulation technique that can support multiple users by employing random Time-Hopping (TH) combined with repeated transmissions. The latter is aimed at alleviating the impact of collisions. This work employs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Y. Shen Bachar , O. Amrani

In this letter we introduce a new type of infrared sensor, based on thermocouple nanoantennas, which enables the energy detection and gathering in the mid-infrared region. The proposed detector combines the Seebeck effect, as a transduction…

In this paper, we develop an enhanced pilot-based spectrum sensing algorithm for cognitive radio. Unlike conventional pilot-based detectors which merely detect the presence of pilot signals, the proposed detector also utilizes the presence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Ghaith Hattab , Mohamed Ibnkahla

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

Here we present a computational tool for optical tweezers which calculates the particle tracking signal measured with a quadrant detector and the shot-noise limit to position resolution. The tool is a piece of Matlab code which functions…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Michael A. Taylor , Warwick P. Bowen

The ATLAS Fast TracKer (FTK) was designed to provide full tracking for the ATLAS high-level trigger by using pattern recognition based on Associative Memory (AM) chips and fitting in high-speed field programmable gate arrays. The tracks…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-07 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper introduces a new transformer-based model for the problem of travel time estimation. The key feature of the proposed GCT-TTE architecture is the utilization of different data modalities capturing different properties of an input…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Vladimir Mashurov , Vaagn Chopurian , Vadim Porvatov , Arseny Ivanov , Natalia Semenova

Energy harvester based cognitive radio is a promising solution to address the shortage of both spectrum and energy. Since the spectrum access and power consumption patterns are interdependent, and the power value harvested from certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yanyan Zhang , Weijia Han , Di Li , Ping Zhang , Shuguang Cui

Peer-to-peer trading is a next-generation energy management technique that economically benefits proactive consumers (prosumers) transacting their energy as goods and services. At the same time, peer-to-peer energy trading is also expected…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Wayes Tushar , Tapan K. Saha , Chau Yuen , David Smith , H. Vincent Poor