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This study introduces an algorithm that generates undirected graphs with three main characteristics of real-world networks: scale-freeness, short distances between nodes (small-world phenomenon), and large clustering coefficients. The main…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 João Pedro C. Morais , Ruben Interian

Combinatorial optimization problems are notoriously challenging for neural networks, especially in the absence of labeled instances. This work proposes an unsupervised learning framework for CO problems on graphs that can provide integral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Nikolaos Karalias , Andreas Loukas

Let $G$ be a connected edge-weighted graph of order $n$ and size $m$. Let $w:E(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{\geq 0}$ be the weighting function. We assume that $w$ is normalised, that is, $\sum_{e\in E(G)} w(e)=m$. The weighted distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Peter Johnson , Fadekemi Janet Osaye

Network systems have become a ubiquitous modeling tool in many areas of science where nodes in a graph represent distributed processes and edges between nodes represent a form of dynamic coupling. When a network topology is already known…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Donatello Materassi , Murti V. Salapaka

Identifying networks with similar characteristics in a given ensemble, or detecting pattern discontinuities in a temporal sequence of networks, are two examples of tasks that require an effective metric capable of quantifying network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Carlo Piccardi

Network comparison is a widely-used tool for analyzing complex systems, with applications in varied domains including comparison of protein interactions or highlighting changes in structure of trade networks. In recent years, a number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Miguel E. P. Silva , Robert E. Gaunt , Luis Ospina-Forero , Caroline Jay , Thomas House

Learning distributed representations for nodes in graphs is a crucial primitive in network analysis with a wide spectrum of applications. Linear graph embedding methods learn such representations by optimizing the likelihood of both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Yihan Gao , Chao Zhang , Jian Peng , Aditya Parameswaran

Understanding generalization and robustness of machine learning models fundamentally relies on assuming an appropriate metric on the data space. Identifying such a metric is particularly challenging for non-Euclidean data such as graphs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Ching-Yao Chuang , Stefanie Jegelka

Due to exponential growth of complex data, graph structure has become increasingly important to model various entities and their interactions, with many interesting applications including, bioinformatics, social network analysis, etc.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Muhammad Abulaish , Jahiruddin

Many systems in nature, society and technology can be described as networks, where the vertices are the system's elements and edges between vertices indicate the interactions between the corresponding elements. Edges may be weighted if the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-18 Filippo Radicchi , José J. Ramasco , Santo Fortunato

Empirically, Deep Learning (DL) has demonstrated unprecedented success in practical applications. However, DL remains by and large a mysterious "black-box", spurring recent theoretical research to build its mathematical foundations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jwo-Yuh Wu , Liang-Chi Huang , Wen-Hsuan Li , Chun-Hung Liu

Inspired by Pythagoras's belief that numbers are the absolute reality, we obtain some demonstrational results about topological properties of integer networks, in which the vertices represent integers and two vertices are neighbors if and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , P. -M. Hui , K. -P. Chan

A network can be analyzed at different topological scales, ranging from single nodes to motifs, communities, up to the complete structure. We propose a novel intermediate-level topological analysis that considers non-overlapping subgraphs…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Antiqueira , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

The unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree are two well-studied invariants of projective varieties. These quantities measure the algebraic complexity of nearest-point problems on a variety, and in many…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Laurenţiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

Finding graph indices which are unbiased to network size and density is of high importance both within a given field and across fields for enhancing comparability of modern network science studies. The degree variance is an important metric…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Keith M. Smith , Javier Escudero

We propose a novel measure of degree heterogeneity, for unweighted and undirected complex networks, which requires only the degree distribution of the network for its computation. We show that the proposed measure can be applied to all…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Rinku Jacob , K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Measures of complex network analysis, such as vertex centrality, have the potential to unveil existing network patterns and behaviors. They contribute to the understanding of networks and their components by analyzing their structural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Felipe Grando , Diego Noble , Luis C. Lamb

In communication networks theory the concepts of networkness and network surplus have recently been defined. Together with transmission and betweenness centrality, they were based on the assumption of equal communication between vertices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-05 Suzana Antunović , Tonći Kokan , Tanja Vojković , Damir Vukičević

Analogous to biological sequence comparison, comparing cellular networks is an important problem that could provide insight into biological understanding and therapeutics. For technical reasons, comparing large networks is computationally…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-01-30 Natasa Przulj

This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for average consensus in a multi-agent system under a fixed bidirectional communication topology, in the presence of malicious agents (nodes) that may try to influence the average consensus…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Alejandro D. Dominguez-Garcia