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We introduce exotic gapless states---`composite Dirac liquids'---that can appear at a strongly interacting surface of a three-dimensional electronic topological insulator. Composite Dirac liquids exhibit a gap to all charge excitations but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-02 David F. Mross , Andrew Essin , Jason Alicea

Motivated by the results of recent transport and optical conductivity studies, we propose a semi-infinite two-dimensional lattice model for interacting massive Dirac electrons in the pressurized organic conductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Daigo Ohki , Yukiko Omori , Akito Kobayashi

Exciton plays an important role in optics and optics-related behaviors and leads to novel correlated phases like charge order, exciton insulator, and exciton-polariton condensation. Dark exciton shows distinct properties from bright one.…

Phase structure of the (2+1)-dimensional model with four-fermion interaction of spin-1/2 quasiparticles (electrons) both in the fermion-antifermion (or chiral) and fermion-fermion (or superconducting) channels is considered at nonzero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

In the paper a generalization of the (1+1)-dimensional model by Chodos et al [Phys. Rev. D61, 045011 (2000)] has been performed to the case of (2+1)-dimensional spacetime. The model includes four-fermion interaction both in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We investigate the effect of Cooper pair injection in shifting biexciton energy level of low-symmetry (C2v) quantum dots (QDs) exhibiting nontrivial fine structure splitting. Coupling QDs to the superconducting coherent state forms extra…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Milad Khoshnegar , A. Hamed Majedi

In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

The pairing of charge carriers with large pair momentum is considered in connection with high-temperature superconductivity of cuprate compounds. The possibility of pairing arises due to some essential features of quasi-two-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Belyavsky , Yu. V. Kopaev

We study the different phases in the Quantum Electrodynamics of 3D Dirac semimetals depending on the number $N$ of Dirac fermions, using renormalization group methods and the self-consistent resolution of the Schwinger-Dyson equation. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Gonzalez

We present here a microscopic two-band model based on the structure of energetic levels of holes in $\mathrm{CuO}_{2}$ conducting layers of cuprates. We prove that two energetically near-lying interacting bands can explain the electron-hole…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-03 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. -S. Dömel

We present a theory of superconducting pairing originating from soft critical fluctuations near isospin-polarized states in rhombohedral trilayer graphene. Using a symmetry-based approach, we determine possible isospin order types and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Zhiyu Dong , Leonid Levitov

Complexity in many-particle systems occurs through processes of qualitative differentiation. These are described by concepts such as emerging states with specific symmetries that are linked to order parameters. In quantum Hall phases of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Biswajit Karmakar , Vittorio Pellegrini , Aron Pinczuk , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West

Interactions between quasiparticles are of fundamental importance and ultimately determine the macroscopic properties of quantum matter. A famous example is the phenomenon of superconductivity, which arises from attractive electron-electron…

Possible superconductivity of electrons with the Dirac spectrum is analyzed using the BCS model. We calculate the critical temperature, the superconducting energy gap, and supercurrent as functions of the doping level and of the pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-04 N. B. Kopnin , E. B. Sonin

Quasicrystals exhibit superconductivity under the unique interplay of long-range order and strong inhomogeneity, distinguishing them from both crystalline and amorphous systems. Understanding how this structural complexity affects…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

The prototypical exciton model of two interacting Dirac particles in graphene was analyzed in [1] and it was found that in one of the electron-hole scattering channels the total kinetic energy vanishes, resulting in a singular behaviour. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Lachlan L. Marnham , Andrey V. Shytov

We investigate the impact of s-wave spin-singlet pairing on antiferromagnetic semimetals with Dirac points or nodal loops at the Fermi level. The electron pairing is generally shown to convert the semimetal into a tunable nodal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Wojciech Brzezicki , Mario Cuoco

In this paper the phase diagram of Dirac semimetals is studied within lattice Monte-Carlo simulation. In particular, we concentrate on the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking which results in semimetal/insulator transition. Using numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-07 V. V. Braguta , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Yu. Kotov , A. A. Nikolaev

We study the superfluid properties of attractively interacting fermions hopping in a family of 2D and 3D lattices in the presence of synthetic gauge fields having \pi-flux per plaquette. The reason for such a choice is that the \pi-flux…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Gabriel Mazzucchi , Luca Lepori , Andrea Trombettoni

We perform a mean-field study of the phase diagram of interacting Weyl semimetals with broken parity, that is, with different densities of right- and left-handed quasiparticles. As a simple model system, we consider the Wilson-Dirac…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-27 P. V. Buividovich , M. Puhr