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We demonstrate via direct numerical simulations that a periodic, oscillating mean flow spontaneously develops from turbulently generated internal waves. We consider a minimal physical model where the fluid self-organizes in a convective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Louis-Alexandre Couston , Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

Getting inspired from swimming natural species, a lot of research is being carried out in the field of unmanned underwater vehicles. During the last two decades, more emphasis on the associated hydrodynamic mechanisms, structural dynamics,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Xiaoping Jiang , Imran Akhtar , Binxin Wu

Cells or bacteria carrying cilia on their surface show many striking features : alignment of cilia in an array, two-phase asymmetric beating for each cilium, coordination between cilia and existence of metachronal waves with a constant…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Boris Guirao , Jean-François Joanny

The Scallop Theorem states that reciprocal methods of locomotion, such as jet propulsion or paddling, will not work in Stokes flow (Reynolds number = 0). In nature the effective limit of jet propulsion is still in the range where inertial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Gregory Herschlag , Laura A. Miller

Despite their vast morphological diversity, many invertebrates have similar larval forms characterized by ciliary bands, innervated arrays of beating cilia that facilitate swimming and feeding. Hydrodynamics suggests that these bands should…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 William Gilpin , Vivek N. Prakash , Manu Prakash

We experiment with injecting a continuous stream of gas into a shallow liquid, similar to how one might blow into a straw placed at the bottom of a near-empty drink. By varying the angle of the straw (here a metal needle), we observe a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 James C. Bird , Howard A. Stone

We investigate the fluid dynamics of brine shrimp larvae swimming in this gallery of fluid motion video. Time resolved particle image velocimetry was performed using nano-particles as seeding material to measure the time dependent velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Brennan Johnson , Deborah Garrity , Lakshmi Prasad Dasi

Concentrated suspensions of swimming microorganisms and other forms of active matter are known to display complex, self-organized spatio-temporal patterns on scales large compared to those of the individual motile units. Despite intensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Enkeleida Lushi , Hugo Wioland , Raymond E Goldstein

We experimentally study a scallop-like swimmer with reciprocally flapping wings in a nearly frictionless, cohesive granular medium consisting of hydrogel spheres. Significant locomotion is found when the swimmer's flapping frequency matches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Hongyi Xiao , Jing Wang , Achim Sack , Ralf Stannarius , Thorsten Pöschel

In this paper we describe a method for modeling the dynamic behavior of splashing fluids. The model simulates the behavior of a fluid when objects impact or float on its surface. The forces generated by the objects create waves and splashes…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 James F. O'Brien , Jessica K. Hodgins

Characterizing the dynamics of a cantilever in channel flow is relevant to applications ranging from snoring to energy harvesting. Aeroelastic flutter induces large oscillating amplitudes and sharp changes with frequency that impact the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Luis Phillipe Tosi , Tim Colonius

We report an experimental investigation of the caging motion in a uniformly heated granular fluid, for a wide range of filling fractions, $\phi$. At low $\phi$ the classic diffusive behavior of a fluid is observed. However, as $\phi$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Rohit A. Ingale , Mark D. Shattuck

The ocean is teeming with a myriad of mm-sized invertebrate planktonic larvae, which thrive in a viscous fluid environment. Many of them rely on ciliary beating to generate fluid flows for locomotion and feeding. Their larval forms, local…

We study the dynamics of salt fingers in the regime of slow salinity diffusion (small inverse Lewis number) and strong stratification (large density ratio), focusing on regimes relevant to Earth's oceans. Using three-dimensional direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Adrian E. Fraser , Adrian van Kan , Edgar Knobloch , Keith Julien , Chang Liu

Jellyfish galaxies are promising laboratories for studying radiative cooling and magnetic fields in multiphase gas flows. Their long, dense tails are observed to be magnetised, and they extend up to 100 kpc into the intracluster medium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Martin Sparre , Christoph Pfrommer , Ewald Puchwein

All gas-rich galaxies in cluster environments are expected to experience ram-pressure stripping from the intra-cluster medium. However, only a fraction of these develop ongoing star-formation in their stripped tail, becoming the so-called…

Rheotaxis is a well-known phenomenon among microbial organisms and artificial active colloids, wherein the swimmers respond to an imposed flow. We report the first experimental evidence of upstream rheotaxis by spherical active droplets. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Prateek Dwivedi , Atishay Shrivastava , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

We present a theory of jellyfish swarm formation and exemplify it with simulations of active Brownian particles. The motivation for our analysis is the phenomenon of jellyfish blooms in the ocean and clustering of jellyfish in tank…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Erik Gengel , Zafrir Kuplik , Dror Angel , Eyal Heifetz

The breakup of a fluid jet into droplets has long fascinated natural scientists, with early research dating back to the 19th century. Infinitesimal perturbations to a jet grow because of surface tension, which eventually leads to breakup of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Takuji Ishikawa , Thanh-Nghi Dang , Eric Lauga

Humpback whales can generate intricate bubbly regions, called bubble nets, via their blowholes. They appear to exploit these bubble nets for feeding via loud vocalizations. A fully-coupled phase-averaging approach is used to model the flow,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Spencer H. Bryngelson , Tim Colonius