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相关论文: Cosmological birefringent constraints on light

200 篇论文

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We search for the signature of parity-violating physics in the cosmic microwave background, called cosmic birefringence, using the Planck data release 4. We initially find a birefringence angle of $\beta=0.30\pm0.11$ (68% C.L.) for nearly…

The varying speed of light (VSL) theory is controversial. It succeeds in explaining some cosmological problems, but on the other hand it is excluded by mainstream physics because it will shake the foundation of physics. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Jing-Zhao Qi , Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

We suggest that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle does not require any new field beyond the standard model, but rather can be explained as a result of the interaction of the infrared sector of the effective theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Recently, non-zero rotation angle $\beta=0.30^\circ\pm0.11^\circ$ $(68\%\text{ C.L.})$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{128}, no.9, 091302 (2022)] has been reported for linear polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , S. Mahmoudi , R. Mohammadi , M. Sadegh

We perform a wavelet analysis of the temperature and polarization maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) delivered by the WMAP experiment in search for a parity violating signal. Such a signal could be seeded by new physics beyond…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Cabella , Paolo Natoli , Joseph Silk

Since Lorentz invariance plays an important role in modern physics, it is of interest to test the possible Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). The time-lag (the arrival time delay between light curves in different energy bands) of Gamma-ray…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Xiao-Bo Zou , Hua-Kai Deng , Zhao-Yu Yin , Hao Wei

The linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is highly sensitive to parity-violating physics at the surface of last scattering, which might cause mixing of E and B modes, an effect known as {\it cosmic birefringence}.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Nils A. Nilsson , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

The DIRBE on the COBE spacecraft was designed primarily to conduct systematic search for an isotropic CIB in ten photometric bands from 1.25 to 240 microns. The results of that search are presented here. Conservative limits on the CIB are…

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental pillar of modern Physics, yet high-energy theories often predict its violation. One potential signature of such a violation is cosmic birefringence - rotation of the polarization plane of photons due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Bhuwan Joshi , Rahul Kothari , Shyam Chaudhary

The periodic solution of the Friedmann equation in conformal time, implies that only cosmological perturbations exhibiting corresponding symmetries are physically permissible, leading to a discrete spectrum of allowed wave vectors.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Wei-Ning Deng , Will Handley

The recent measurement of baryonic acoustic oscillations by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument reveals a mild tension with observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) within the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Toshiya Namikawa

We present the first cosmological constraint on dark matter scattering with protons in the early Universe for the entire range of dark matter masses between 1 keV and 1 TeV. This constraint is derived from the Planck measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy

Nodland and Ralston (astro-ph/9704196) claim evidence for a wavelength-independent cosmic birefringence. Although it has been shown (astro-ph/9704247, astro-ph/9704263) that the data analysed did not support this conclusion, the possibility…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. P. Leahy

We review our recent work on the cosmological birefringence. We propose a new type of effective interactions in terms of the $CPT$-even dimension-six Chern-Simons-like term to generate the cosmological birefringence. We use the neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho , J. N. Ng

We present an in-situ method to measure the birefringence of a single vacuum window by means of microwave spectroscopy on an ensemble of cold atoms. Stress-induced birefringence can cause an ellipticity in the polarization of an initially…

Experimental bounds on induced vacuum magnetic birefringence can be used to improve present photon-photon scattering limits in the electronvolt energy range. Measurements with the PVLAS apparatus (E. Zavattini {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D…

ALP domain walls without strings may be formed in the early Universe. We point out that such ALP domain walls lead to both isotropic and anisotropic birefringence of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, which reflects spatial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

A cosmic lepton asymmetry $\eta_{\text{l}}=(n_{\text{l}}-n_{\bar{\text{l}}})/n_{\gamma}$ affects the primordial helium abundance and the expansion rate of the early Universe. Both of these effects have an impact on the anisotropies of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Isabel M. Oldengott , Dominik J. Schwarz