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There can arise ubiquitous ultra-light scalar fields in the Universe, such as the pseudo-Goldstone bosons from the spontaneous breaking of an approximate symmetry, which can make a partial contribution to the dark matter and affect the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kenji Kadota , Yi Mao , Kiyomoto Ichiki , Joseph Silk

In the minimal Universal Extra Dimension (mUED) model, there are four physical scalar particles at the n=1 level, two charged and two neutral. Due to the almost degenerate nature of the spectrum, the detection of these scalars is a major…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Anirban Kundu

If dark matter consists of ultralight bosons, on galactic scales it can be effectively described as a coherent classical field experiencing oscillations. Such a field could perturb the dynamics of celestial bodies via a direct coupling to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Federico Huxhagen , Diana López Nacir

Although they do not address the hierarchy problem, models with Universal Extra Dimensions have attracted a lot of attention as simple benchmark models characterized by small mass splittings and a dark matter WIMP played by the Lightest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Geraldine Servant

We discuss possibility to detect spin 0, 1 and 1/2 dark matter (DM) at future $e^{+} e^{-}$ colliders. The models considered here are simple, consistent and renormalizable field theories, that provide correct DM abundance and satisfy direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Michal Iglicki , Krzysztof Mekala , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki

We test $E_6$ realisations of a generic $U(1)'$ extended Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (UMSSM), parametrised in terms of the mixing angle pertaining to the new $U(1)'$ sector, $\theta_{E_6}$, against all currently available data,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Mariana Frank , Yaşar Hiçyilmaz , Stefano Moretti , Özer Özdal

A gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry appended to the Standard Model (SM) is particularly well-motivated since it can account for the light neutrino masses by the seesaw mechanism, explain the origin of baryon asymmetry of the universe via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We propose a framework for the low-energy realization of supersymmetry which is very predictive, but differs radically in its phenomenological implications from the supersymmetric Standard Model (minimal or otherwise). The proposal consists…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , J. Matias , F. Quevedo

A major focus at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be Higgs boson studies and it would be an interesting prospect to simultaneously probe for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) in the Higgs signals. In this work we show as to what…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Santosh Kumar Rai

A search for signs of universal extra dimensions (UED) has been performed with the D0 experiment, using events with two same-sign muons. The considered minimal UED model includes one extra dimension, and has a stable lightest Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Jason D. Mansour

New physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of milli-charged particles. So far, only spin-1/2 and spin-0 milli-charged particles have been considered in literature, leaving out the interesting case of spin-1. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

In this paper, we revisit the f\'eeton (gauge boson of $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry) dark matter scenario, and first point out the $U(1)$ gauge symmetry can be a linear combination of the $B-L$ and the SM hypercharge gauge symmetries. With the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yu Cheng , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We show that in a class of universal extra dimension models (UED), which solves both the neutrino mass and proton decay problem, an admixture of KK photon and KK right handed neutrinos can provide the required amount of cold dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken Hsieh , R. N. Mohapatra , Salah Nasri

The scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei in direct detection experiments can be described in terms of a multidimensional effective field theory (EFT). A new systematic analysis technique is developed using the EFT approach and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 H. E. Rogers , D. G. Cerdeno , P. Cushman , F. Livet , V. Mandic

The dark matter (DM) blind spots in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) refer to the parameter regions where the couplings of the DM particles to the $Z$-boson or the Higgs boson are almost zero, leading to vanishingly small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Tao Han , Felix Kling , Shufang Su , Yongcheng Wu

For decades, searches for electroweak-scale dark matter (DM) have been performed without a definitive detection. This lack of success may hint that DM searches have focused on the wrong mass range. A proposed candidate beyond the canonical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Donggeun Tak , Matthew Baumgart , Nicholas L. Rodd , Elisa Pueschel

The electroweak (EW) sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can account for variety of experimental data. The EW particles with masses of a few hundred GeV evade the LHC searches owing to their small production cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Manimala Chakraborti , Sven Heinemeyer , Ipsita Saha , Christian Schappacher

The nature of dark matter remains obscure in spite of decades of experimental efforts. The mass of dark matter candidates can span a wide range, and its coupling with the Standard Model sector remains uncertain. All these unknowns make the…

Models of inelastic (or pseudo-Dirac) dark matter commonly introduce a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken by the introduction of a dark sector version of the Higgs mechanism. We find that this ubiquitous introduction of two extra fields, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia

The possible existence of a new gauge boson U, light and very weakly coupled, allows for Light Dark Matter particles, which could also be at the origin of the 511 keV line from the galactic bulge. Independently of dark matter, and taking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet