English

Dark matter and spin-1 milli-charged particles

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2015-08-17 v2

Abstract

New physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of milli-charged particles. So far, only spin-1/2 and spin-0 milli-charged particles have been considered in literature, leaving out the interesting case of spin-1. We propose a minimal unitary and renormalizable model of massive milli-charged vector particles. Unitarity requires that these particles are gauge bosons of a non-abelian spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. The minimal scenario then consists of an extended Standard Model gauge group SU(2)L×U(1)Y×SU(2)DSU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times SU(2)_D together with a SU(2)DSU(2)_D dark Higgs boson responsible for the symmetry breaking in the dark sector. By imposing that the dark Higgs multiplet has a non-vanishing milli-hypercharge, stable milli-charged spin-1 fields arise thereby providing a potential dark matter candidate. We analyse the phenomenological constraints on this scenario and discuss their implications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.00571,
  title  = {Dark matter and spin-1 milli-charged particles},
  author = {Emidio Gabrielli and Luca Marzola and Martti Raidal and Hardi Veermäe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.00571},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Matches the version that is to appear on JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:04:31.507Z