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The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle. As a result the gravitational dynamics of a system depends on the external gravitational field in which the system…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) paradigm generically predicts that the external gravitational field in which a system is embedded can produce effects on its internal dynamics. In this communication, we first show that this External…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 A. Hees , B. Famaey , G. W. Angus , G. Gentile

The MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an attempt to modify the gravitation theory to solve the Dark Matter problem. This phenomenology is very successful at the galactic level. The main effect produced by MOND in the Solar System is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 A. Hees , W. M. Folkner , R. A. Jacobson , R. S. Park

In the framework of the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), the internal dynamics of a gravitating system s embedded in a larger one S is affected by the external background field E of S even if it is constant and uniform, thus implying a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Lorenzo Iorio

We looked at the orbital motions of test particles according to the External Field Effect (EFE) predicted by the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) in the Oort cloud which falls in the deep MONDian regime (r\approx 50-150 kAU). Concerning…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Lorenzo Iorio

In the past few decades, various versions of modified gravity theories were proposed to mimic the effect of dark matter. Compared with the conventional Newtonian or relativistic dynamics, these theories contain some extra apparent force…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Man Ho Chan , Chak Man Lee

I pinpoint a previously unrecognized MOND effect that may act in the inner solar system, and is due to the galactic acceleration, g_g=eta*a0: a byproduct of the MOND external-field effect. Predictions of the effect are not generic to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Mordehai Milgrom

The MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is presented here, as well as a theory that can be linked to it: the theory of the Aether, a four-vector field breaking Lorentz invariance. The form of its Lagrangian is studied, then basic equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Anaelle Halle

The MOND modified gravity paradigm, best known for its agreement with galactic rotation curve data, is difficult to devise laboratory tests for. MOND's predictions differ substantially from Newtonian gravity only in the case of very small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Benjamin Monreal , Xavier Moskala , Sofia Splawska

Any viable theory of modified Newtonian dynamcs (MOND) as modified gravity is likely to require fields in addition to the usual tensor field of General Relativity. For such theories the MOND phenomenology emerges from an effective fifth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. H. Sanders

I discuss a novel MOND effect that entails a correction to the dynamics of isolated mass systems even when they are deep in the Newtonian regime: systems whose extent R<<Rm, where Rm=sqrt(GM/a0) is the MOND radius, and M the total mass.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Mordehai Milgrom

Non-spherical systems described by MOND theories of modified gravity arising from generalizations of the Poisson equations are affected by a MONDian extra-quadrupolar potential \phi_M even if they are isolated and they are in deep Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Lorenzo Iorio

MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an interesting alternative to dark matter in extragalactic systems. We here examine the possibility that mild or even strong MOND behavior may become evident well inside the solar system, in particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jacob Bekenstein , Joao Magueijo

In this paper, we investigate the external field effect in the context of the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on the surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles of globular clusters (GCs). Using N-MODY, which is an N-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Kamran Derakhshani

In recent work (Milgrom 2009, Blanchet & Novak 2011), the authors showed that MOdified Newton Dynamics (MOND) have a non-negligible secular perturbation effect on planets with large semi-major axes (gaseous planets) in the Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Lucie Maquet , Frédéric Pierret

In MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics)-based theories the strong equivalence principle is generically broken in an idiosyncratic manner, manifested in the action of an "external field effect (EFE)". The internal dynamics in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mordehai Milgrom

We numerically investigate the features of typical orbits occurring in the Oort cloud (r\approx 50-150 kAU) in the low-acceleration regime of the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). We take into account the so-called External Field Effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Lorenzo Iorio

Practically all the full-fledged MOND theories propounded to date are of the modified-gravity (MG) type: they modify only the Newtonian, Poisson action of the gravitational potential, or the general-relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Mordehai Milgrom

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis that attempts to explain the "missing gravity" problem in astrophysics and cosmology through a modification to objects' dynamics. Since its conception in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Harry Desmond

Based on Newtonian dynamics, observations show that the luminous masses of astrophysical objects that are the size of a galaxy or larger are not enough to generate the measured motions which they supposedly determine. This is typically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Chung-Ming Ko
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