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We study the transport property of diffusion in a finite translationally invariant quantum subsystem described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian with a single energy band and interacting with its environment by a coupling in terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Pierre Gaspard

A microscopic theory of the transport properties of quantum point contacts giving a unified description of the normal conductor- superconductor (N-S) and superconductor-superconductor (S-S) cases is presented. It is based on a model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. C. Cuevas , A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati

We investigate the AdS/CFT interpretation of the class of algebraically special solutions of Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. Such solutions describe a CFT living in a 2+1 dimensional time-dependent geometry that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Gabriel Bernardi de Freitas , Harvey S. Reall

We generalize the two-channel (Edwards) fermion-boson model describing quantum transport in a background medium to the more realistic case of dispersive bosons. Using the variational exact diagonalization technique, we numerically solve the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Monodeep Chakraborty , Holger Fehske

In transport experiments the quantum nature of matter becomes directly evident when changes in conductance occur only in discrete steps, with a size determined solely by Planck's constant h. The observations of quantized steps in the…

We study the hopping transport of a quantum particle through finite, randomly diluted percolation clusters in two dimensions. We investigate how the transmission coefficient T behaves as a function of the energy E of the particle, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Cuansing , H. Nakanishi

In \cite{2} it was shown that Einstein's special theory of relativity and Maxwell's field theory have mathematically equivalent dual versions. The dual versions arise from an identity relating observer time to proper time as a contact…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Tepper L. Gill , Gonzalo Ares de Parga , Trey Morris , Mamadou Wade

Recent experiments show oscillations of dominant period h/2e in conductance vs. magnetic flux of charge density wave (CDW) rings above 77 K, revealing macroscopically observable quantum behavior. The time-correlated soliton tunneling model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-11 J. H. Miller , A. I. Wijesinghe , Z. Tang , A. M. Guloy

Quantum transport close to a critical point is a fundamental, but enigmatic problem due to fluctuations, persisting at all length scales. We report the scaling of optical conductivity (OC) in the \emph{collisionless} regime ($\hbar \omega…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Bitan Roy , Vladimir Juricic

In critical phenomena, singular behaviors arise not only for thermodynamic quantities but also for transport coefficients. We study this dynamic critical phenomenon in the AdS/CFT duality. We consider black holes with a single R-charge in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kengo Maeda , Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

Using a time-dependent Anderson Hamiltonian, a quantum dot with an ac voltage applied to a nearby gate is investigated. A rich dependence of the linear response conductance on the external frequency and driving amplitude is demonstrated. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Nordlander , Ned S. Wingreen , Yigal Meir , David C. Langreth

The transport properties of disordered systems are known to depend critically on dimensionality. We study the diffusion coefficient of a quantum particle confined to a lattice on the surface of a tube, where it scales between the 1D and 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Chern Chuang , Chee Kong Lee , Jeremy M. Moix , Jasper Knoester , Jianshu Cao

We develop a theory of electron transport in a double quantum dot device recently proposed for the observation of the two-channel Kondo effect. Our theory provides a strategy for tuning the device to the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , L. Borda , L. I. Glazman , J. von Delft

We revisit the transport properties induced by the chiral anomaly in a charged plasma holographically dual to anomalous $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$. Off-shell constitutive relations for vector and axial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Yanyan Bu , Michael Lublinsky , Amir Sharon

A method is proposed for studying wave and particle transport in disordered waveguide systems of dimension higher than unity by means of exact one-dimensionalization of the dynamic equations in the mode representation. As a particular case,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Yu. V. Tarasov

In this paper we consider the effect of a topological Maxwell term $W(\Phi)F_{\mu\nu}\tilde F^{\mu\nu}$ on holographic transport and thermodynamics in 2+1 dimensions, in the case with a dyonic black hole in the gravity dual. We find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Horatiu Nastase , Caio Luiz Tiedt

We apply the membrane paradigm and the holographic Wilsonian approach to the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-Maxwell theory. The transport coefficients for a quark-gluon plasma living on the cutoff surface are derived in a spacetime of charged black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Xian-Hui Ge , Yi Ling , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

We compute AC electrical transport at quantum Hall critical points, as modeled by intersecting branes and gauge/gravity duality. We compare our results with a previous field theory computation by Sachdev, and find unexpectedly good…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Janne Alanen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus , Ville Suur-Uski

Starting from a general $N$-band Hamiltonian with weak spatial and temporal variations, we derive a low energy effective theory for transport within one or several overlapping bands. To this end, we use the Wigner representation that allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

While the vast majority of calculations reported on molecular conductance have been based on the static non-equilibrium Green's function formalism combined with density functional theory, in recent years a few time-depedent approaches to…