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Electromagnetic (EM) instabilities and turbulence driven by the electron-temperature gradient are considered in a local slab model of a tokamak-like plasma. The model describes perturbations at scales both larger and smaller than the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 T. Adkins , A. A. Schekochihin , P. G. Ivanov , C. M. Roach

Nonlinear symmetry breaking may occur in systems with two or more states whose linear dynamics displays certain symmetries, one of which is preferred nonlinearly. We have identified a regime of electron temperature gradient (ETG)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Salomon Janhunen , Gabriele Merlo , Frank Jenko , Alexey Gurchenko , Evgeniy Gusakov , Timo Kiviniemi

A nonlinear unified fluid model that describes the Equatorial Electrojet, including the Farley-Buneman and gradient-drift plasma instabilities, is defined and shown to be a noncanonical Hamiltonian system. Two geometric constants of motion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Ehab Hassan , I. Keramidas Charidakos , P. J. Morrison , D. R. Hatch , W. Horton

We study a quasi-two-dimensional electrostatic drift kinetic system as a model for near-marginal ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence. A proof is given of the nonlinear stability of this system under conditions of linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 G. G. Plunk

In this work the first demonstration of a high frequency branch of the geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) driven by electron temperature gradient (ETG) modes is presented. The work is based on a fluid description of the ETG mode retaining…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Raghvendra Singh , Predhiman Kaw

A reproducible stationary improved confinement mode (I-mode) has been achieved recently in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, featuring good confinement without particle transport barrier, which could be beneficial to…

In plasma physics, a hybrid fluid-kinetic model is composed of a magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) part that describes a bulk fluid component and a Vlasov kinetic theory part that describes an energetic plasma component. While most hybrid models…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Philip J. Morrison , Emanuele Tassi , Cesare Tronci

Concepts like `typicality' and the `eigenstate thermalization hypothesis' aim at explaining the apparent equilibration of quantum systems, possibly after a very long time. However, these concepts are not concerned with the specific way in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lars Knipschild , Jochen Gemmer

Transient stability is crucial to the reliable operation of power systems. Existing theories rely on the simplified electromechanical models, substituting the detailed electromagnetic dynamics of inductor and capacitor with their impedance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-17 Xinyuan Jiang , Constantino M. Lagoa , Yan Li

Nonlinear multiscale gyrokinetic simulations of a Joint European Torus edge pedestal are used to show that electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) turbulence has a rich three-dimensional structure, varying strongly according to the local…

The main goal of this paper is to prove that if the energy-momentum (or energy-Casimir) method predicts formal instability of a relative equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system with symmetry, then with the addition of dissipation, the relative…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Anthony Bloch , P. S. Krishnaprasad , Jerrold E. Marsden , Tudor S. Ratiu

Stability criteria have been derived and investigated in the last decades for many kinds of periodic traveling wave solutions to Hamiltonian PDEs. They turned out to depend in a crucial way on the negative signature of the Hessian matrix of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Colin Mietka , Luis M. Rodrigues

Nonlinear electromagnetic stabilization by suprathermal pressure gradients found in specific regimes is shown to be a key factor in reducing tokamak microturbulence, augmenting significantly the thermal pressure electromagnetic…

We develop a general stability theory for equilibrium points of Poisson dynamical systems and relative equilibria of Hamiltonian systems with symmetries, including several generalisations of the Energy-Casimir and Energy-Momentum methods.…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 George W. Patrick , Mark Roberts , Claudia Wulff

In this work the finite $\beta$-effects of an electron branch of the geodesic acoustic mode (el-GAM) driven by electron temperature gradient (ETG) modes is presented. The work is based on a fluid description of the ETG mode retaining…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Andreas Skyman , Raghvendra Singh , Predhiman Kaw

We present an equivariant Liapunov stability criterion for dynamical systems with symmetry. This result yields a simple proof of the energy-momentum-Casimir stability analysis of relative equilibria of equivariant Hamiltonian systems.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric T. Matsui

Turbulent transport driven by trapped electron modes (TEMs) is believed to drive significant heat and particle transport in quasihelically symmetric stellarators. Two three-dimensionally-shaped magnetic configurations with suppressed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 J. M. Duff , B. J. Faber , C. C. Hegna , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry

In this study, global nonlinear electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations are conducted to investigate turbulence in the Internal transport barrier (ITB) region of the EAST tokamak discharge with weakly reversed magnetic shear. Linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yuehao Ma , Pengfei Liu , Jian Bao , Zhihong Lin , Huishan Cai

The observation of distinct peaks in tokamak core reflectometry measurements - named quasi-coherent-modes (QCMs) - are identified as a signature of Trapped-Electron-Mode (TEM) turbulence [H. Arnichand et al. 2016 Plasma Phys. Control.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 J. Citrin , H. Arnichand , J. Bernardo , C. Bourdelle , X. Garbet , F. Jenko , S. Hacquin , M. J. Pueschel , R. Sabot

The stability of periodic traveling wave solutions to dispersive PDEs with respect to `arbitrary' perturbations is still widely open. The focus is put here on stability with respect to perturbations of the same period as the wave, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Colin Mietka , L. Miguel Rodrigues
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