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Local differential privacy (LDP) has become a central topic in data privacy research, offering strong privacy guarantees by perturbing user data at the source and removing the need for a trusted curator. However, the noise introduced by LDP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Caihong Qin , Yang Bai

Recurrence Plot (RP) and Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) are signal numerical analysis methodologies able to work with non linear dynamical systems and non stationarity. Moreover they well evidence changes in the states of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 A. Fabretti , M. Ausloos

The modeling of intrinsic noise in pulsar timing residual data is of crucial importance for Gravitational Wave (GW) detection and pulsar timing (astro)physics in general. The noise budget in pulsars is a collection of several well studied…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Justin Ellis , Neil Cornish

Leverage is strongly related to liquidity in a market and lack of liquidity is considered a cause and/or consequence of the recent financial crisis. A repurchase agreement is a financial instrument where a security is sold simultaneously…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-11-05 Wanfeng Yan , Ryan Woodard , Didier Sornette

Using the descriptive method of log-periodic power laws (LPPL) based on a theory of behavioral herding, we use a battery of parametric and non-parametric tests to demonstrate the existence of an antibubble in the yields with maturities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 W. -X. Zhou , D. Sornette

Investigations of inverse statistics (a concept borrowed from turbulence) in stock markets, exemplified with filtered Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and NASDAQ, have uncovered a novel stylized fact that the distribution of exit time…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Wei-Xing Zhou , Wei-Kang Yuan

The existence of the pricing kernel is shown to imply the existence of an ambient information process that generates market filtration. This information process consists of a signal component concerning the value of the random variable X…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-03-17 Grzegorz Andruszkiewicz , Dorje C. Brody

We consider a class of nonlinear stochastic differential equations, giving the power-law behavior of the power spectral density in any desirably wide range of frequency. Such equations were obtained starting from the point process models of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Ruseckas , B. Kaulakys

We have analyzed the risks of possible development of bubbles in the Swiss residential real estate market. The data employed in this work has been collected by comparis.ch, and carefully cleaned from duplicate records through a procedure…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-03-20 Diego Ardila , Peter Cauwels , Dorsa Sanadgol , Didier Sornette

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are now widely used in communication systems and have been a classic system for more than 60 years. Well-known mathematical models of such systems are constructed in a number of approximations, so questions about…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-22 Mikhail A. Mishchenko , Denis I. Bolshakov , Alexander S. Vasin , Valery V. Matrosov , Ilya V. Sysoev

We introduce a new diffusion process Xt to describe asset prices within an economic bubble cycle. The main feature of the process, which differs from existing models, is the drift term where a mean-reversion is taken based on an exponential…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-03-23 Angelos Dassios , Luting Li

The usual interpretation of noise is represented by a sum of many independent two-level elementary random signals with a distribution of relaxation times. In this paper it is demonstrated that also the superposition of many similar…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-08-24 Giovanni Zanella

In this paper, we present a realized range-based multipower variation theory, which can be used to estimate return variation and draw jump-robust inference about the diffusive volatility component, when a high-frequency record of asset…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-24 Kim Christensen , Mark Podolskij

The Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has long been used to guarantee performance and stability requirements of nonlinear (NL) systems mainly through the $\mathcal{L}_2$-gain concept. However, recent research has pointed out that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-14 P. J. W. Koelewijn , R. Tóth , H. Nijmeijer

Stochastic processes with multiplicative noise have been studied independently in several different contexts over the past decades. We focus on the regime, found for a generic set of control parameters, in which stochastic processes with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Sornette

We propose two specifications of a real-time mixed-frequency semi-structural time series model for evaluating the output potential, output gap, Phillips curve, and Okun's law for the US. The baseline model uses minimal theory-based…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-03 Thomas Hasenzagl , Filippo Pellegrino , Lucrezia Reichlin , Giovanni Ricco

Metric differential privacy (mDP) strengthens local differential privacy (LDP) by scaling noise to semantic distance, but many machine learning (ML) systems are consumed under joint observation, where model-agnostic, per-record guarantees…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Gaoyi Chen , Minghao Li , Weishi Shi , Yan Huang , Yusheng Wei , Sourabh Yadav , Chenxi Qiu

In this paper we further extend the optimal bubble riding model proposed by Tangpi and Wang by allowing for price-dependent entry times. Agents are characterized by their individual entry threshold that represents their belief in the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-04 Ludovic Tangpi , Shichun Wang

On the basis of a local-projective with nonlinear constraints (LPNC) approach (see K. Urbanowicz, J.A. Holyst, T. Stemler and H. Benner, Acta Phys. Pol B 35 (9), 2175, 2004) we develop a method of noise reduction in time series that makes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Urbanowicz , Janusz A. Holyst

Advancements in parallel processing have lead to a surge in multilayer perceptrons' (MLP) applications and deep learning in the past decades. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) give additional representational power to feedforward MLPs by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-22 Saahil Ognawala , Justin Bayer