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We define gradient networks as directed graphs formed by local gradients of a scalar field distributed on the nodes of a substrate network G. We derive an exact expression for the in-degree distribution of the gradient network when the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Toroczkai , Balazs Kozma , Kevin E. Bassler , N. W. Hengartner , G. Korniss

The growing complexity of wireless systems has accelerated the move from traditional methods to learning-based solutions. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are especially well-suited here, since wireless networks can be naturally represented as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Romina Garcia Camargo , Zhiyang Wang , Alejandro Ribeiro

Given a distributed network represented by a weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices, and a parameter $k$, we devise a distributed algorithm that computes a routing scheme in $(n^{1/2+1/k}+D)\cdot n^{o(1)}$ rounds, where $D$ is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Michael Elkin , Ofer Neiman

This thesis treats networks providing quantum computation based on distributed paradigms. Compared to architectures relying on one processor, a network promises to be more scalable and less fault-prone. Developing a distributed system able…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Daniele Cuomo

With the advance of complex large-scale networks, it is becoming increasingly important to understand how selfish and spatially distributed individuals will share network resources without centralized coordinations. In this paper, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Richard Southwell , Jianwei Huang , Biying Shou

We introduce a mapping between graphs and pure quantum bipartite states and show that the associated entanglement entropy conveys non-trivial information about the structure of the graph. Our primary goal is to investigate the family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Silvano Garnerone , Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

The threshold network model is a type of finite random graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalized threshold network model. A pair of vertices with random weights is connected by an edge when real-valued functions of the pair of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Naoki Masuda

Many optimization, inference and learning tasks can be accomplished efficiently by means of decentralized processing algorithms where the network topology (i.e., the graph) plays a critical role in enabling the interactions among…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Vincenzo Matta , Augusto Santos , Ali H. Sayed

In this paper we propose a distributed algorithm for the estimation and control of the connectivity of ad-hoc networks in the presence of a random topology. First, given a generic random graph, we introduce a novel stochastic power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa

The rapid emergence of massive datasets in various fields poses a serious challenge to traditional statistical methods. Meanwhile, it provides opportunities for researchers to develop novel algorithms. Inspired by the idea of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-14 Yuan Gao , Weidong Liu , Hansheng Wang , Xiaozhou Wang , Yibo Yan , Riquan Zhang

It appeared recently that the classical random graph model used to represent real-world complex networks does not capture their main properties. Since then, various attempts have been made to provide accurate models. We study here a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Jean-Loup Guillaume , Matthieu Latapy

In decentralized optimization, nodes cooperate to minimize an overall objective function that is the sum (or average) of per-node private objective functions. Algorithms interleave local computations with communication among all or a subset…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-16 Angelia Nedić , Alex Olshevsky , Michael G. Rabbat

Distributed averaging is among the most relevant cooperative control problems, with applications in sensor and robotic networks, distributed signal processing, data fusion, and load balancing. Consensus and gossip algorithms have been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Christel Sirocchi , Alessandro Bogliolo

We consider a variant of so called power-law random graph. A sequence of expected degrees corresponds to a power-law degree distribution with finite mean and infinite variance. In previous works the asymptotic picture with number of nodes…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-12 Hannu Reittu , Ilkka Norros

This work considers the distributed computation of the one-to-one vertex correspondences between two undirected and connected graphs, which is called \textit{graph matching}, over multi-agent networks. Given two \textit{isomorphic} and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-21 Quoc Van Tran , Zhiyong Sun , Brian D. O. Anderson , Hyo-Sung Ahn

We prove three new lower bounds for graph connectivity in the $1$-bit broadcast congested clique model, BCC$(1)$. First, in the KT-$0$ version of BCC$(1)$, in which nodes are aware of neighbors only through port numbers, we show an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Shreyas Pai , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

A problem of distributed state estimation at multiple agents that are physically connected and have competitive interests is mapped to a distributed source coding problem with additional privacy constraints. The agents interact to estimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Lalitha Sankar , H. Vincent Poor

In structured populations the spatial arrangement of cooperators and defectors on the interaction graph together with the structure of the graph itself determines the game dynamics and particularly whether or not fixation of cooperation (or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-06-07 Hendrik Richter

A network can be analyzed at different topological scales, ranging from single nodes to motifs, communities, up to the complete structure. We propose a novel intermediate-level topological analysis that considers non-overlapping subgraphs…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Antiqueira , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

First principle network models are crucial to make sense of the intricate topology of real complex networks. While modeling efforts have been quite successful in undirected networks, generative models for networks with asymmetric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Marián Boguñá
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