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相关论文: A slow process in confined polymer melts: layer ex…

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We theoretically investigate glass transition behaviors of the glassy graphene in a wide range of temperature, where this amorphous graphene is described as a hard-sphere fluid. The dynamic arrest of a particle is assumingly caused by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Tran Dinh Cuong , Anh D. Phan , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Pham Thanh Huy

We study the phase ordering dynamics of a two dimensional model colloidal solid using molecular dynamics simulations. The colloid particles interact with each other with a Hamaker potential modified by the presence of equatorial "patches"…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Chandana Mondal , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

In many industrial processes, pieces of the same polymer material are brought into contact at a temperature above the glass transition. Interdiffusion then takes place across the interface and leads to a strengthening of the junction.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Aradian , E. Raphael , P. -G. de Gennes

The glassy dynamics of soft harmonic spheres is often mapped onto the dynamics of hard spheres by considering an effective diameter for the soft particles and therefore an effective packing fraction. While in this approach the thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Moumita Maiti , Michael Schmiedeberg

The formation of image-potential states at the interface between a graphene layer and a metal surface is studied by means of model calculations. An analytical one-dimensional model-potential for the combined system is constructed and used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 N. Armbrust , J. Güdde , U. Höfer

An equilibrated model glass-forming liquid is studied by mapping successive configurations produced by molecular dynamics simulation onto a time series of inherent structures (local minima in the potential energy). Using this ``inherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schroeder , Srikanth Sastry , Jeppe C. Dyre , Sharon C. Glotzer

We construct a new statistical physical model of polymer translocation through a pore in a membrane treated as the diffusion process across a free energy barrier. We determine the translocation time in terms of chain flexibility yielding an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 W. Sung , P. J. Park

We show that a fluid under strong spatially periodic confinement displays a glass transition within mode-coupling theory (MCT) at a much lower density than the corresponding bulk system. We use fluctuating hydrodynamics, with confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Sriram Ramaswamy

The equilibrium thermodynamic properties of a linear polymer chain confined to a space between two impenetrable walls (lines) at a distance $D$ under various solvent conditions have been studied using series analysis and exact enumeration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. K. Mishra , Sanjay Kumar

Layered materials have huge potential in various applications due to their extraordinary properties. To determine the interlayer interaction (or equivalently the layer spacing under different perturbations) is of critical importance. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Y. W. Sun , D. Holec , Y. Xu , D. J. Dunstan

Effect of small additive molecules on the structural relaxation of polymer melts is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. At a constant external pressure and a fixed number concentration of added molecules, the variation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Elias M. Zirdehi , Fathollah Varnik

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the slow dynamics of supercooled liquids confined in a random matrix of immobile obstacles. We study the dynamical crossover from glass-like to Lorentz-gas-like behavior in terms of the density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Shinji Saito

Many systems, including polymers and molecular liquids, when adequately cooled and/or compressed, solidify into a disordered solid, i.e., a glass. The~transition is not abrupt, featuring progressive decrease of the microscopic mobility and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Francesco Puosi , Antonio Tripodo , Dino Leporini

A mode-coupling theory for the slow single-particle dynamics in fluids adsorbed in disordered porous media is derived, which complements previous work on the collective dynamics [V. Krakoviack, Phys. Rev. E 75, 031503 (2007)]. Its…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-10 V. Krakoviack

We study the dynamics of flexible, semiflexible, and self-avoiding polymer chains moving under a Kramers metastable potential. Due to thermal noise, the polymers, initially placed in the metastable well, can cross the potential barrier, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Jaeoh Shin , Timo Ikonen , Mahendra D. Khandkar , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Wokyung Sung

We report on quantitative comparisons between simulation results of a bead-spring model and mode-coupling theory calculations for the structural and conformational dynamics of a supercooled, unentangled polymer melt. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Martin Aichele , Hendrik Meyer , Matthias Fuchs , Jörg Baschnagel

The interplay of slow dynamics and thermodynamic features of dense liquids is studied by examinining how the glass transition changes depending on the presence or absence of Lennard-Jones-like attractions. Quite different thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann

The glass transition is a long-standing unsolved problem in materials science. For polymers, our understanding of glass-formation is particularly poor due to the added complexity of chain connectivity and flexibility; structural relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Daniel L. Baker , Matthew Reynolds , Robin Masurel , Peter D. Olmsted , Johan Mattsson

We report a decreased surface wettability when polymer films on a glass substrate are treated by ultra-fast laser pulses in a back-illumination geometry. We propose that back-illumination through the substrate confines chemical changes…

We employ a three-dimensional molecular dynamics to simulate translocation of a polymer through a nanopore driven by an external force. The translocation is investigated for different three pore diameter and two different external forces.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Mohammadreza Niknam Hamidabad , Rouhollah Haji Abdolvahab