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Starting with geometrical premises, we infer the existence of fundamental cosmological scalar fields. We then consider physically relevant situations in which spacetime metric is induced by one or, in general, by two scalar fields, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Eduard G. Mychelkin , Maxim A. Makukov

We study the cosmological dynamics of dark energy in a scalar-vector-torsion theory. The vector field is described by the cosmic triad and the scalar field is of the quintessence type with non-minimal coupling to gravity. The coupling to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

We analyze cosmological perturbations to the linear order in the context of inflation with an arbitrary number of scalar fields. The fields take values on a non-trivial manifold with a positive-definite metric and are non-minimally coupled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

We consider the reconstruction technique in theories with a single or multiple (phantom and/or canonical) scalar fields. With the help of several examples, it is demonstrated explicitly that the universe expansion history, unifying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Valerio Faraoni

Non-minimal actions with matter represented by a scalar field coupled to gravity are considered in the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. The coupling is of the form $-\xi/2 \phi^2 R$. The possibility of successful inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Mikhail Kagan

An attractive method of obtaining an effective cosmological constant at the present epoch is through the potential energy of a scalar field. Considering models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field, we classify all potentials for which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Andrew R Liddle , Robert J Scherrer

This paper investigates the late-time behaviour of certain cosmological models where oscillations play an essential role. Rigorous results are proved on the asymptotics of homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes with a linear massive scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan D. Rendall

The discovery of the accelerating universe indicates strongly the presence of a scalar field which is not only expected to solve today's version of the cosmological constant problem, or the fine-tuning and the coincidence problems, but also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Yasunori Fujii , Kensuke Homma

We investigate in this paper the cosmological evolution of a dark energy model with two scalar fields where one of the scalar has canonical kinetic energy and another scalar has negative kinetic energy term. For such a system with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Motivated by the mathematic theory of split-complex numbers (or hyperbolic numbers, also perplex numbers) and the split-quaternion numbers (or coquaternion numbers), we define the notion of split-complex scalar field and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Changjun Gao , Xuelei Chen , You-Gen Shen

We employ a three fluid model in order to construct a cosmological model in the Friedmann Robertson Walker flat spacetime, which contains three types of matter dark energy, dark matter and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present new exact cosmological inhomogeneous solutions for gravity coupled to a scalar field in a general framework specified by the parameter $\lambda$. The equations of motion (and consequently the solutions) in this framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd

A scalar potential coupled to other fields of large disparate masses will exhibit power suppression of the quantum loop corrections from these massive fields. Quintessence fields in the dark energy regime and inflaton fields during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Brendan M. Jackson

Recently, few cosmological models with additional non-Riemannian volume form(s) have been proposed. In this article we use Supernovae type Ia experimental data to test one of these models which provides a unified description of both dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

A complete cosmological evolution model of the classical scalar field with a Higgs potential is studied and simulated on a computer without the assumption that the Hubble constant is nonnegative. It is shown that with most initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. R. Samigullina

We show that the chameleon scalar field can drive the current phase of cosmic acceleration for a large class of scalar potentials that are also consistent with local tests of gravity. These provide explicit realizations of a quintessence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

The cosmological history and evolution are examined for gravitational models with interaction in the dark sector of the universe. In particular, we consider the dark energy to be described by a phantom scalar field and the dark matter $\rho…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Amlan Halder , Genly Leon

Light scalar fields typically develop spatially varying backgrounds during inflation. Very often they do not directly affect the density perturbations, but interact with other fields that do leave nontrivial signals in primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We approach the cosmological inflation thought symmetries of differential equations. We consider the general inflaton field in a homogeneous Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime and with the use of conformal transformations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos
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