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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the search for and characterization of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres in the habitable zone via transmission spectroscopy. However, relatively little work has been done to use solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Michael R. Line , Tyler D. Robinson

Spectral retrieval has proven to be a powerful tool for constraining the physical properties and atmospheric compositions of extrasolar planet atmospheres from observed spectra, primarily for transiting objects but also for directly imaged…

We report the first detection of a hydroxyl radical (OH) emission signature in the planetary atmosphere outside the solar system, in this case, in the day-side of WASP-33b. We analyze high-resolution near-infrared emission spectra of…

Coronagraphic imaging in combination with moderate to high spectral resolution may prove more effective in both detecting extrasolar planets and characterizing them than a standard coronagraphic imaging approach. We envisage an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William B. Sparks , Holland C. Ford

Exoplanets that receive stellar irradiance of approximately Earth's or less have been discovered and many are suitable for spectral characterization. Here we focus on the temperate planets that have massive H2-dominated atmospheres, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Renyu Hu

Broadband flux measurements centred around [3.6 $\mu$m] and [4.5 $\mu$m] obtained with Spitzer during the occultation of seven extrasolar planets by their host stars have been combined with parallax measurements to compute the absolute…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Observations of exoplanetary atmospheres provide critical insights into their chemical composition, formation and evolution history. Ultra-hot Jupiters serve as excellent targets for atmospheric characterization; studies of these planets…

Thousands of exoplanets have been detected, but only one exoplanetary transit was potentially observed in X-rays from HD189733A. What makes the detection of exoplanets so difficult in this band? To answer this question, we run Monte-Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 F. Marin , N. Grosso

In-depth studies of exoplanetary atmospheres are starting to become reality. In order to unveil their properties in detail, we need spectra with a higher S/N and also more sophisticated analysis methods. With high-resolution spectrographs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Francesco Borsa , Andrea Zannoni

Transit spectroscopy is one of the most commonly used methods to characterize exoplanets atmospheres. From the ground, these observations are very challenging due to the terrestrial atmosphere and its intrinsic variations, but high-spectral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 N. Casasayas-Barris , E. Palle , G. Nowak , F. Yan , L. Nortmann , F. Murgas

To date, infrared interferometry at best achieved contrast ratios of a few times $10^{-4}$ on bright targets. GRAVITY, with its dual-field mode, is now capable of high contrast observations, enabling the direct observation of exoplanets. We…

The study of exoplanetary atmospheres relies on detecting minute changes in the transit depth at different wavelengths. To date, a number of ground and space based instruments have been used to obtain transmission spectra of exoplanets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Kai Hou Yip , Quentin Changeat , Billy Edwards , Mario Morvan , Katy L. Chubb , Angelos Tsiaras , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

We report on the measurement of the 7.5-14.7 micron spectrum for the transiting extrasolar giant planet HD 189733b using the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Though the observations comprise only 12 hours of telescope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 C. J. Grillmair , D. Charbonneau , A. Burrows , L. Armus , J. Stauffer , V. Meadows , J. van Cleve , D. Levine

We report detection of strong infrared thermal emission from the nearby (d=19 pc) transiting extrasolar planet HD189733b, by measuring the flux decrement during its prominent secondary eclipse. A 6-hour photometric sequence using Spitzer's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Drake Deming , Joseph Harrington , Sara Seager , L. Jeremy Richardson

We present here new transmission spectra of the hot Jupiter HD-189733b using the SpeX instrument on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. We obtained two nights of observations where we recorded the primary transit of the planet in the J-,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 C. Danielski , P. Deroo , I. P. Waldmann , M. D. J. Hollis , G. Tinetti , M. R. Swain

We present new multi-broadband transit photometry of HD 189733b obtained at the Wyoming Infrared Observatory. Using an ensemble of five-band Sloan filter observations across multiple transits we have created an "ultra-low" resolution…

The hot Jupiter HD189733b is the most extensively observed exoplanet. Its atmosphere has been detected and characterised in transmission and eclipse spectroscopy, and its phase curve measured at several wavelengths. This paper brings…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Pont , D. K. Sing , N. P. Gibson , S. Aigrain , G. Henry , N. Husnoo

We have entered the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use the first JWST transmission spectrum of the hot Saturn-mass exoplanet, WASP-39 b, obtained with the NIRSpec instrument in the 3-5 $\mu$m range to investigate (a) what…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan , Siddharth Gandhi

Owing to technological advances, the number of exoplanets discovered has risen dramatically in the last few years. However, when trying to observe Earth analogs, it is often difficult to test the veracity of detection. We have developed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Sahil Agarwal , Fabio Del Sordo , John S. Wettlaufer

Absorption lines from water, methane and carbon monoxide are detected in the atmosphere of exoplanet HR8799b. A medium-resolution spectrum presented here shows well-resolved and easily identified spectral features from all three molecules…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Travis S. Barman , Quinn M. Konopacky , Bruce Macintosh , Christian Marois