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Multipole moments are the first order responses of the energy to spatial derivatives of the electric field strength. The quality of density functional theory (DFT) prediction of molecular multipole moments thus characterizes errors in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Diptarka Hait , Yu Hsuan Liang , Martin Head-Gordon

This study investigates Mn-Zn ferrites (nominal composition \ce{Mn_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe2O4}, MZF) substituted with tetravalent (\ce{Si^{4+}}), trivalent (\ce{Co^{3+}}), and divalent (\ce{Ca^{2+}}, \ce{Mg^{2+}}, \ce{Sn^{2+}}) ions. We…

In this work, we use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties of B$_7$Y$_2$ clusters -- boron frameworks doped with two yttrium atoms. Our results show that the most stable configuration adopts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

First principle density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the high temperature phase of layered triangular lattice system NaTiO$_2$ have revealed that there exists a collective electronic state energetically close to the ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Monika Dhariwal , L. Pisani , T. Maitra

The ability of several density-functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation functionals to describe hydrogen bonds in small water clusters (dimer to pentamer) in their global minimum energy structures is evaluated with reference to second…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Biswajit Santra , Angelos Michaelides , Matthias Scheffler

The local electronic structure of Nd2CuO4 is determined from ab-initio cluster calculations in the framework of density functional theory. Spin-polarized calculations with different multiplicities enable a detailed study of the charge and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Bersier , S. Renold , E. P. Stoll , P. F. Meier

We use density functional theory (DFT) to explore the physical properties of an $Er_{ W}$ point defect in monolayer $WS_{ 2}$. Our calculations indicate that electrons localize at the dangling bonds associated with a tungsten vacancy…

Contradictory theoretical results for oxygen vacancies in SrTiO$_3$ (STO) were often related to the peculiar properties of STO, which is a $d^0$ transition metal oxide with mixed ionic-covalent bonding. Here, we apply, for the first time,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Chiara Ricca , Iurii Timrov , Matteo Cococcioni , Nicola Marzari , Ulrich Aschauer

Engineered $Na_{0.75}CoO_2$ is considered a prime candidate to achieve high-efficiency thermoelectric systems to regenerate electricity from waste heat. In this work, three elements with outmost electronic configurations, (1) an open d…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 M. H. N. Assadi , S. Li , A. B. Yu

In this work, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to explore the structure of boron clusters doped with two chromium atoms (B$_7$Cr$_2$). The results show that the most stable structure is a bipyramidal configuration formed by a B$_7$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

The formation of heterogeneous lanthanide-ion clusters in CaF$_2$ was investigated experimentally and computationally. CaF$_2$ nanoparticles co-doped with 20~mol\% Yb$^{3+}$ and 2~mol\% Ln$^{3+}$ (Ln$^{3+}$ = Ce$^{3+}$, Pr$^{3+}$,…

Recently, the successful synthesis of the pentagonal form of PdTe$_{2}$ monolayer (\emph{p}-PdTe$_{2}$) was reported [Liu~\emph{et al.}, Nature Materials \textbf{23}, 1339 (2024)]. In this work, we present an extensive first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Poonam Sharma , Vaishali Roondhe , Alok Shukla

Dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) is a powerful variational framework to study the nonequilibrium properties of colloids by only considering a time-dependent one-body number density. Despite the large number of recent successes,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen , Joseph M. Brader

We use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the ground state structures of both BaCeO_{3} (BC) and Pd-doped BC (BCP). The relaxed structures match closely with recent experimental scattering studies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Joseph W. Bennett , Ram Seshadri , Susannah L. Scott , Andrew M. Rappe

Standard density functional approximations often give questionable results for odd-electron radical complexes, with the error typically attributed to self-interaction. In density corrected density functional theory (DC-DFT), certain classes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Min-Cheol Kim , Eunji Sim , Kieron Burke

The structural and electronic properties of ternary AlxTiyNiz clusters, where x, y, and z are integers and x + y + z = 6 are investigated. Both SVWN and B3LYP exchange-correlation functionals are employed in a two-stage density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Pin Wai Koh , Tiem Leong Yoon , Thong Leng Lim , Yee Hui Robin Chang , Eong Sheng Goh

Structural and electronic properties of ternary clusters AlkTilNim, where k, l, and m are integers and k + l + m = 4 are investigated. These clusters are generated and studied by performing a two-stage density functional theory (DFT)…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Pin Wai Koh , Tiem Leong Yoon , Thong Leng Lim , Yee Hui Robin Chang

The genomics approach to materials, heralded by increasingly accurate density functional theory (DFT) calculations conducted on thousands of crystalline compounds, has led to accelerated material discovery and property predictions. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Mariana Fazio , Le Yang , Carmen S. Menoni

Density functional theory (DFT) provides convenient electronic structure methods for the study of molecular systems and materials. Regular Kohn-Sham DFT calculations rely on unitary transformations to determine the ground-state electronic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Greta Jacobson , Juan M. Marmolejo-Tejada , Martín A. Mosquera

We investigate the local atomic and electronic structure, thermodynamic stability, and defect chemistry of $A_{6}B_{2}$O$_{17}$ ($A$ = Zr/Hf, $B$ = Nb/Ta) oxides using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Jacob T. Sivak , R. Jackson Spurling , Jon-Paul Maria , Susan B. Sinnott